Extraction of actinides using N, N, N′, N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA): a thermodynamic study
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S. A. Ansari
Summary
The effect of temperature on the extraction behaviour of Am(III), Pu(IV) and U(VI) from nitric acid medium was studied employing N,N,N′,N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA) in n-dodecane. The two-phase equilibrium constants (log K′ex) were calculated and compared with those of other extractants proposed for actinide partitioning, viz. octyl-(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethyl phosphine oxide (CMPO) and N,N,N′,N′-dimethyl dibutyl tetradecyl malonamide (DMDBTDMA). Thermodynamic parameters, viz. ΔG, ΔH and ΔS for the extraction of actinides by TODGA were also compared with those of CMPO and DMDBTDMA. These studies indicate that the extraction processes of Am(III) and U(VI) are enthalpy driven whereas entropy factor counteracts the extraction. However, in the case of Pu(IV), the extraction process is enthalpy as well as entropy favoured. Role of diluent on the loading of Nd(III) in 0.1 M TODGA has also been investigated.
© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Preface - Special Issue: NUCAR 2005
- Incomplete fusion mechanism in 16O + 93Nb reaction at 6 MeV/nucleon: Recoil range measurements
- Extraction of actinides using N, N, N′, N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA): a thermodynamic study
- Extraction of neptunium(IV) by a mixture of 3-phenyl-4-acetyl-5-isoxazolone and tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide
- Third phase formation in the extraction of Th(NO3)4 by tri-2-methyl butyl phosphate from nitric acid media
- Solvent extraction behaviour of some fission product elements with N,N-dihexyl octanamide and tri-n-butyl phosphate under simulated PUREX process conditions
- Transport of uranium from nitric acid solution by non-dispersive solvent extraction using a hollow fibre contactor
- Fixation of some major fission products in NaZr2P3O12 ceramic employing microwave heating
- Synthesis, characterization and structural refinement of polycrystalline uranium substituted zirconolite CaZr0.9U0.1Ti2O7
- Effect of glass composition on diffusion of cesium in borosilicate glass
- Studies on diffusional mobility and selectivity of I− ion in plasticized anion-exchange membrane using radiotracer
- BEHSA grafted polymer for selective extraction of U(VI), Th(IV) and La(III) from acidic matrices and environmental samples – a green process
- Studies on the dissolution behaviour of ThO2 and (U,Th)O2 by a solid state reaction method
- Studies on some divalent metal α-isosaccharinic acid complexes
- Effect of humic acid on cesium sorption on silica colloids
- Preparation and preliminary biological evaluation of a 177Lu labeled nitroimidazole derivative for possible use in targeted tumor therapy
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Preface - Special Issue: NUCAR 2005
- Incomplete fusion mechanism in 16O + 93Nb reaction at 6 MeV/nucleon: Recoil range measurements
- Extraction of actinides using N, N, N′, N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA): a thermodynamic study
- Extraction of neptunium(IV) by a mixture of 3-phenyl-4-acetyl-5-isoxazolone and tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide
- Third phase formation in the extraction of Th(NO3)4 by tri-2-methyl butyl phosphate from nitric acid media
- Solvent extraction behaviour of some fission product elements with N,N-dihexyl octanamide and tri-n-butyl phosphate under simulated PUREX process conditions
- Transport of uranium from nitric acid solution by non-dispersive solvent extraction using a hollow fibre contactor
- Fixation of some major fission products in NaZr2P3O12 ceramic employing microwave heating
- Synthesis, characterization and structural refinement of polycrystalline uranium substituted zirconolite CaZr0.9U0.1Ti2O7
- Effect of glass composition on diffusion of cesium in borosilicate glass
- Studies on diffusional mobility and selectivity of I− ion in plasticized anion-exchange membrane using radiotracer
- BEHSA grafted polymer for selective extraction of U(VI), Th(IV) and La(III) from acidic matrices and environmental samples – a green process
- Studies on the dissolution behaviour of ThO2 and (U,Th)O2 by a solid state reaction method
- Studies on some divalent metal α-isosaccharinic acid complexes
- Effect of humic acid on cesium sorption on silica colloids
- Preparation and preliminary biological evaluation of a 177Lu labeled nitroimidazole derivative for possible use in targeted tumor therapy
