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Precipitation of technetium by subsurface sulfate-reducing bacteria

  • A. Abdelouas , Massoud Fattahi , Bernd Grambow , L. Vichot and E. Gautier
Published/Copyright: September 25, 2009

Summary

To study the interaction between Tc and subsurface bacteria, we conducted batch experiments with soil and groundwater or sterilized deionized water. The system water/soil was amended with lactate and phosphate for bacterial growth. Nitrate and sulfate were added to stimulate the growth of indigenous denitrifying and sulfate-reducing bacteria. During denitrification Tc-concentration did not change with time. In the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria, Tc-concentrations decreased in reacted waters which could be attributed to Tc(VII) reduction and precipitation of TcO2 and/or TcS2. Coprecipitation with newly formed iron sulfide is expected to contribute to Tc removal. Additional experiments with U and Tc showed that these elements were simultaneously reduced by sulfate-reducing bacteria. This work shows that 1) subsurface mixed cultures of denitrifying bacteria do not remove Tc from solution, this is different from uranium and 2) sulfate-reducing bacteria reduce and remove Tc from aqueous solutions and thus in situ bioremediation of subsurface waters and soils may be possible with such ubiquitous bacteria.

Received: 2001-8-13
Accepted: 2002-4-11
Published Online: 2009-9-25
Published in Print: 2002-9-1

© Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München

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