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Untouchable Bodies of Knowledge in the Spirit Possession of Malabar

  • John Richardson Freeman
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 25. September 2009
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Abstract

This article treats the liturgical narratives that bring on spirit possession in the Teyyam worship of northern Kerala for a deity named Poṭṭan, the apotheosis of an Untouchable who is celebrated as having openly contended with the great Śaṅkarācārya over the issue of caste. By tracing the history and stratigraphy of these liturgical materials from their later Sanskritized framing back into their earlier textual antecedents in Malayalam and Tamil, we find evidence for formalized bodies of knowledge among the lower castes which had fused indigenous cults of spirit possession with Tantric doctrines of embodied liberation to argue for the baselessness of caste discrimination.

Published Online: 2009-09-25
Published in Print: 2009-09

© by Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Germany

Heruntergeladen am 1.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1524/para.2009.0010/pdf
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