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Pensions at the Time of Recession. The Case of Lithuania

  • Teodoras Medaiskis

    Teodoras Medaiskis, born in 1951, is an Associate Professor of Economics at Vilnius University and holds a Ph. D in Economics (1978). He chaired work teams which drafted the first Lithuanian independent legislation on social protection (1989-1991) and pensions (1994). Medaiskis was the Minister for Social Security from 1992-1993. He is a member of high level governmental work groups on social protection reforms in addition to being part of the TRESS and ASISP networks. Medaiskis has published several research papers on social protection issues in international and Lithuanian journals.

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 11. Februar 2016

Abstract

In 2009, Lithuania suffered very deep recession. The fall in GDP by 15 %, high unemployment, and decreased population earnings all affected the pensions system. Before the recession struck, social insurance expenditures had increased considerably and the reserve fund had been exhausted. The recession resulted in the decreased income of the social insurance system and state. While in 2009, the government attempted to maintain the level of pensions, by 2010, it was forced to cut benefits. This shocking decision raised awareness about some theoretical problems concerning the nature of pensions. Is the social insurance payg pension the property of the retiree, or it is only a part of the working generation income shared via the social insurance system with the retired generation? How should the protection against poverty and income replacement components be combined in the pension system and how should they be financed? How should the payg and funded components be united and what are the roles of the private sector and the government? In this article, Lithuania’s attempts to cope with the recession’s consequences and to respond to these newly posed questions are presented.

About the author

Teodoras Medaiskis

Teodoras Medaiskis, born in 1951, is an Associate Professor of Economics at Vilnius University and holds a Ph. D in Economics (1978). He chaired work teams which drafted the first Lithuanian independent legislation on social protection (1989-1991) and pensions (1994). Medaiskis was the Minister for Social Security from 1992-1993. He is a member of high level governmental work groups on social protection reforms in addition to being part of the TRESS and ASISP networks. Medaiskis has published several research papers on social protection issues in international and Lithuanian journals.

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Published Online: 2016-02-11
Published in Print: 2016-02-11

© 2011 by Lucius & Lucius, Stuttgart

Heruntergeladen am 27.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/zsr-2011-0303/html?lang=de
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