Startseite Exploring the impact of hybridization on green composites: pineapple leaf and sisal fiber reinforcement using poly(furfuryl alcohol) bioresin
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Exploring the impact of hybridization on green composites: pineapple leaf and sisal fiber reinforcement using poly(furfuryl alcohol) bioresin

  • Baburao Gaddala , Sumanth Ratna Kandavalli , Giri Raghavendran , Agiladevi Sivaprakash , Revathi Rallabandi , Venkatesa Prabhu Sundramurthy , Mayakannan Selvaraju und Mohanasundaram Sugumar EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 30. April 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the mechanical and physical characteristics of hybrid composite prepared using bio-epoxy reinforced with natural fibers extracted from pineapple leaf (PLF) and sisal (SF). The hand lay-up technique was utilized to fabricate the hybridized composite from bi-directional pineapple leaf fiber and sisal fibers using various stacking sequences. In order to understand the impact of hybridization on these composites, physical properties including density, percentage volume of fiber (PVF), and water absorption capacity were ascertained for hybrid composite. In addition, the mechanical characteristics like the tensile, fracture toughness, flexural, and interlaminar shear (ILSS) tests were investigated. Poly(furfuryl alcohol) was prepared and used as bioresin and it was apparent that the addition of more PLF in terms of PVF into hybridized composites, the properties flexural, tensile, and ILSS of the bio-epoxy composites were notably improved. The mechanical properties of hybridized composites were markedly impacted by the stacking order. Inference revealed that the composite attained the maximal tensile strength of 70.8 MPa for alternative sequence of SF and PLF. The composite which contained SF on the outside, had outperformed compared to other hybrid composites in terms of fracture toughness (3302.3 J/m2) and interlaminar shear strength (16.1 MPa).


Corresponding author: Mohanasundaram Sugumar, Department of Biochemistry & Crop Physiology, SRM College of Agricultural Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Baburayanpettai, Maduranthagam Taluk, Chengalpattu District, 603201, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Vidyaa Vikas College of Engineering and Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India, for the technical assistance.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: All the data used in the manuscript are within the manuscript.

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Received: 2024-03-15
Accepted: 2024-04-15
Published Online: 2024-04-30
Published in Print: 2025-04-28

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