Startseite Naturwissenschaften Biomedical and agricultural applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs): a comprehensive review
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Biomedical and agricultural applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs): a comprehensive review

  • Sajad Khan , Raham Sher Khan , Asaad Khalid , Maria Gul , Brekhna , Abdul Wadood , Muhammad Zahoor EMAIL logo und Riaz Ullah
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 22. Januar 2024
Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie
Aus der Zeitschrift Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie Band 238 Heft 8

Abstract

The evolution of engineered nanoparticles (NPs); particularly metallic NPs have played an indispensable role in the development of nanotechnology. Among these NPs, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have attracted significant attention and are highly being utilized in several fields due to their exceptional properties. Gold nanoparticles were an emerging subject of intensive research due to their spherical shape, large specific surface area, and quick modification by functional groups. As the demand for AuNPs continuously increases; therefore, there is a pressing need to optimize the scientific approach to fully comprehend and exploit their potential. The effect of AuNPs on plant growth and development can either be beneficial or harmful, depending on the plant species and the concentration of NPs. Moderate concentrations of AuNPs have been found to induce primary and lateral roots, reduce oxidative stress, and elongate rosette diameter, while a higher concentration showed negative effects on plant growth and development. Gold nanoparticles also exhibit potent antibacterial, antiviral, and anticancer properties, making them most beneficial in various sectors, especially in the biomedical field. AuNPs are extensively being utilized across various sectors, but their application in the biomedical field is noteworthy, particularly in bioimaging, biosensing, targeted gene and drug delivery, theranostics, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering. This review emphasizes the potential applications of AuNPs in diverse sectors including agriculture and biomedical, highlighting their potential impact (positive and negative) on plant growth. Furthermore, the review also aims to signify the mechanism of action of AuNPs and their efficacy against bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells.

Keywords: gold nanoparticle; plant growth; antibacterial; antiviral; anticancer; biomedical
Corresponding author: Muhammad Zahoor, Department of Biochemistry, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Pakistan, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: MZ, SK and RSK conceptualized the study and wrote the paper. MZ, AK, MG, B, RU and AW revised the paper. RU, AK, MG, B, and AW helped in write up of the paper. Final proof reading was done by MZ. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: All the data is presented in this paper. None of the associated data is there in any repository.

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Received: 2023-12-01
Accepted: 2024-01-09
Published Online: 2024-01-22
Published in Print: 2024-08-27

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review Article
  3. Biomedical and agricultural applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs): a comprehensive review
  4. Original Papers
  5. Growth and physiochemical properties of semi organic ammonium pentaborate dihydrate single crystal
  6. A comparative investigation on the surface and physicochemical properties of organobimetallic thiocyanate complexes of Cadmium, Zinc, Mercury and Manganese
  7. Insights into the corrosion resistance of a novel quinoline derivative on Q235 steel in acidizing medium under hydrodynamic condition: experimental and surface study
  8. Geometrical factor, bond order analysis, vibrational energies, electronic properties (gas and solvent phases), topological and molecular docking analysis on Ipriflavone-osteoporosis diseases
  9. Exploration of facile hydrothermally produced pure nickel oxide nanostructures as an effective electrode material for the enhanced supercapacitor applications
  10. Correlation between surface morphology and photocatalytic performance of electrochemically anodized SnO2 nanoparticles
  11. Quantum mechanical treatment for potential antiphlogistic effects from the leaf extract of Ocimum basilicum citriodorum using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS)
  12. Homology modeling and molecular docking study of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 variant F: an attempt to develop drugs for treating CNS diseases
https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2023-0539
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
gold nanoparticle; plant growth; antibacterial; antiviral; anticancer; biomedical

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review Article
  3. Biomedical and agricultural applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs): a comprehensive review
  4. Original Papers
  5. Growth and physiochemical properties of semi organic ammonium pentaborate dihydrate single crystal
  6. A comparative investigation on the surface and physicochemical properties of organobimetallic thiocyanate complexes of Cadmium, Zinc, Mercury and Manganese
  7. Insights into the corrosion resistance of a novel quinoline derivative on Q235 steel in acidizing medium under hydrodynamic condition: experimental and surface study
  8. Geometrical factor, bond order analysis, vibrational energies, electronic properties (gas and solvent phases), topological and molecular docking analysis on Ipriflavone-osteoporosis diseases
  9. Exploration of facile hydrothermally produced pure nickel oxide nanostructures as an effective electrode material for the enhanced supercapacitor applications
  10. Correlation between surface morphology and photocatalytic performance of electrochemically anodized SnO2 nanoparticles
  11. Quantum mechanical treatment for potential antiphlogistic effects from the leaf extract of Ocimum basilicum citriodorum using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS)
  12. Homology modeling and molecular docking study of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 variant F: an attempt to develop drugs for treating CNS diseases
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