Startseite Naturwissenschaften Exploration of facile hydrothermally produced pure nickel oxide nanostructures as an effective electrode material for the enhanced supercapacitor applications
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Exploration of facile hydrothermally produced pure nickel oxide nanostructures as an effective electrode material for the enhanced supercapacitor applications

  • Leekeshwer Upadhyay , Swaminathan Dhanapandian EMAIL logo , Selvakumar Suthakaran EMAIL logo , Krishnamoorthi Ashokkumar , Vijayabalan Sathana , Ayyar Dinesh und Manikandan Ayyar EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 12. März 2024

Abstract

This research work concerns with the magnetic and electrochemical characteristics of hydrothermally prepared nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles for their use as working electrode material in supercapacitor. Through the use of thermal gravimetric (TG-DTA), the thermal stability and heat adsorption/desorption characteristics of the as-produced NiO nanoparticles were examined. By using X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique at ambient, 600 °C and 800 °C annealing temperatures, the trigonal and cubic structure of the as prepared and annealed nanoparticles was discovered. The spherical and cubic morphology of the as synthesized and annealed (800 °C) NiO nanoparticles was confirmed through field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDAX) analysis. The functional groups, optical bandgap energy, surface chemistry, specific surface area and superparamagnetic behavior of the annealed (800 °C) NiO nanoparticles were determined through Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR), UV-DRS, XPS, BET and VSM characterization approaches, respectively. At the lowest scan rates of 10 mVs−1 and 0.5 Ag−1, the pseudocapacitive behavior was noticed utilizing CV and GCD analyses. An excellent electrical conductivity for the supercapacitor application was also shown by the Nyquist plot of the produced NiO electrode.


Corresponding authors: Swaminathan Dhanapandian, Department of Physics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India, E-mail: ; Selvakumar Suthakaran, Department of Physics, Karpagam Institute of Technology (KIT), Coimbatore, 641 105, Tamil Nadu, India, E-mail: ; and Manikandan Ayyar, Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India; Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, 641 021, Tamil Nadu, India, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contribution: Study conception and design: Leekeshwer Upadhyay, S. Dhanapandian, S. Suthakaran, Acquisition of data: K. Ashokkumar, V. Sathana, Manikandan Ayyar, Analysis and interpretation of data Leekeshwer Upadhyay, S. Dhanapandian, S. Suthakaran, Drafting of manuscript: Leekeshwer Upadhyay, S. Dhanapandian, S. Suthakaran, Critical revision: K. Ashokkumar, V. Sathana, A. Dinesh, Manikandan Ayyar.

  3. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2023-12-30
Accepted: 2024-01-14
Published Online: 2024-03-12
Published in Print: 2024-08-27

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 8.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/zpch-2024-0004/html
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