Startseite Preparation, Physical Characterization and Adsorption Properties of Synthesized Co–Ni–Cr Nanocomposites for Highly Effective Removal of Nitrate: Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies
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Preparation, Physical Characterization and Adsorption Properties of Synthesized Co–Ni–Cr Nanocomposites for Highly Effective Removal of Nitrate: Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies

  • Somayeh Rahdar , Abbas Rahdar EMAIL logo , Shahin Ahmadi , Zhara Mehdizadeh und Mahmoud Taghavi
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 22. April 2019

Abstract

In the current effort, the Co–Ni–Cr Nanocomposites were synthesized by chemical method and characterized by means of scanning electron micrographs (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier trans from infra-red (FTIR), and vibration sample magnetization (VSM). In the final step, these nanoparticles were used to study the nitrate removal efficiency from aqueous solution. The effect of important factor including pH, concentration of Nitrate (NO3) ion, contact time and nanoparticle dose were studied in order to find the optimum adsorption conditions. A maximum of removal of the nitrate was observed at pH 4, initial concentration of 40 mg L−1, amount of nanoparticle of 0.06 g L−1 and contact time 60 min. The adsorption isotherm values were obtained and analyzed using the Langmuir, Frenudlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich equations, the Temkin isotherm being the one that showed the best correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.999). In addition to, the adsorption kinetics studied by the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich model, Ritchie and intraparticle diffusion models. The experimental data fitted to pseudo-second-order (R2 = 0.999).

Acknowledgments

S. Rahdar, S. Ahmadi, and Z. Mehdizadeh are grateful to the Zabol University of Medical Sciences for the financial support of this study (Project No. 1396.324). A. Rahdar would like to thank the University of Zabol for financial support (UOZ-GR-9618-40) for this work.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2019-1372).


Received: 2019-01-14
Accepted: 2019-03-29
Published Online: 2019-04-22
Published in Print: 2020-01-28

©2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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