Spin-labeling of Dexamethasone: Radical Stability vs. Temporal Resolution of EPR-Spectroscopy on Biological Samples
-
Karolina A. Walker
Abstract
Spin-labeling active compounds is a convenient way to prepare them for EPR spectroscopy with minimal alteration of the target molecule. In this study we present the labeling reaction of dexamethasone (Dx) with either TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy) or PCA (3-(carboxy)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-pyrrolidinyloxy) with high yields. According to NMR data, both labels are attached at the primary hydroxy group of the steroid. In subsequent spin-stability measurements both compounds were applied onto HaCaT cells. When the signal of Dx-TEMPO decreased below the detection limit within 3 h, the signal of Dx-PCA remained stable for the same period of time.
Dedicated to: Eckart Rühl on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)/German Research Foundation via SFB 1112, Projects A02 and B01.
References
1. M. C. Lukowiak, B. N. Thota, R. Haag, Biotechnol. Adv. 33 (2015) 1327.10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.03.014Search in Google Scholar PubMed
2. I. N. Kurniasih, J. Keilitz, R. Haag, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 (2015) 4145.10.1039/C4CS00333KSearch in Google Scholar
3. A. Ostrowski, D. Nordmeyer, A. Boreham, C. Holzhausen, L. Mundhenk, C. Graf, M. C. Meinke, A. Vogt, S. Hadam, J. Lademann, E. Rühl, U. Alexiev, A. D. Gruber, Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 6 (2015) 263.10.3762/bjnano.6.25Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
4. S. Hönzke, C. Gerecke, A. Elpelt, N. Zhang, M. Unbehauen, V. Kral, E. Fleige, F. Paulus, R. Haag, M. Schäfer-Korting, B. Kleuser, S. Hedtrich, J. Control Release 242 (2016) 50.10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.06.030Search in Google Scholar PubMed
5. S. Saeidpour, S. B. Lohan, M. Anske, M. Unbehauen, E. Fleige, R. Haag, M. C. Meinke, R. Bittl, C. Teutloff, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 116 (2017) 94.10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.10.001Search in Google Scholar PubMed
6. S. Lohan, A.-C. Lauer, S. Arndt, A. Friedrich, K. Tscherch, S. Haag, M. Darvin, H. Vollert, A. Kleemann, I. Gersonde, N. Groth, J. Lademann, S. Rohn, M. Meinke, Cosmetics 2 (2015) 286.10.3390/cosmetics2030286Search in Google Scholar
7. S. F. Haag, E. Fleige, M. Chen, A. Fahr, C. Teutloff, R. Bittl, J. Lademann, M. Schäfer-Korting, R. Haag, M. C. Meinke, Int. J. Pharm. 416 (2011) 223.Search in Google Scholar
8. S. B. Lohan, N. Icken, C. Teutloff, S. Saeidpour, R. Bittl, J. Lademann, E. Fleige, R. Haag, S. F. Haag, M. C. Meinke, Int. J. Pharm. 501 (2016) 271.10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.02.004Search in Google Scholar PubMed
9. B. P. Peters, F. G. Weissman, M. A. Gill, Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. 57 (2000) 645.10.1093/ajhp/57.7.645Search in Google Scholar PubMed
10. A. Pyka, M. Babuska, M. Zachariasz, Acta Pol. Pharm. 63 (2006) 159.Search in Google Scholar
11. G. Höfle, W. Steglich, Synthesis 11 (1972) 619.10.1055/s-1972-21955Search in Google Scholar
12. W. Steglich, G. Höfle, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 8 (1969) 981.10.1002/anie.196909811Search in Google Scholar
13. W. Steglich, B. Neises, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17 (1978) 522.10.1002/anie.197805221Search in Google Scholar
14. T. L. Kirley, H. B. Halsall, J. Steroid Biochem. 16 (1982) 133.10.1016/0022-4731(82)90155-8Search in Google Scholar
15. J. R. Dodd, A. E. Mathew, Steroids 42 (1983) 241.10.1016/0039-128X(83)90036-3Search in Google Scholar
16. T. Herrling, J. Fuchs, J. Rehberg, N. Groth, Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35 (2003) 59.10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00241-7Search in Google Scholar
17. S. B. Lohan, S. Bauersachs, S. Ahlberg, N. Baisaeng, C. M. Keck, R. H. Müller, E. Witte, K. Wolk, S. Hackbarth, B. Roder, J. Lademann, M. C. Meinke, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 89 (2015) 201.10.1016/j.ejpb.2014.12.008Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Supplemental Material:
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2017-1076).
©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Eckart Rühl zum 60. Geburtstag
- Effect of Moisture on Methane Permeation Through Fermenter Covering Films in Biogas Plants
- The Effect of Natural Osmolyte Mixtures on the Temperature-Pressure Stability of the Protein RNase A
- Composition, Mixing State and Water Affinity of Meteoric Smoke Analogue Nanoparticles Produced in a Non-Thermal Microwave Plasma Source
- Characterization of Trinuclear Oxo Bridged Cobalt Complexes in Isolation
- White-Light Supercontinuum Laser-Based Multiple Wavelength Excitation for TCSPC-FLIM of Cutaneous Nanocarrier Uptake
- Distinction of Structural Isomers of Benzenediamin and Difluorobenzene by Means of Chirped Femtosecond Laser Ionization Mass Spectrometry
- Intermolecular Interactions of Pyridine in Liquid Phase and Aqueous Solution Studied by Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
- Influence of Local Environment on Inner Shell Excitation Spectra, Studied by Electron and X-ray Spectroscopy and Spectromicroscopy
- Photocatalytic Iron Oxide Micro-Swimmers for Environmental Remediation
- Fabrication of Protein Microparticles and Microcapsules with Biomolecular Tools
- Catalysis by Metallic Nanoparticles in Solution: Thermosensitive Microgels as Nanoreactors
- Temperature-Enhanced Follicular Penetration of Thermoresponsive Nanogels
- Influence of Organic Ligands on the Surface Oxidation State and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Particles
- VUV Dissociative Photoionization of Quinoline in the 7–26 eV Photon Energy Range
- Spin-labeling of Dexamethasone: Radical Stability vs. Temporal Resolution of EPR-Spectroscopy on Biological Samples
- Band Bending at the Gold (Au)/Boron Carbide-Based Semiconductor Interface
- Spectral Distribution of Oscillator Strength for Core-to-Valence Transitions probed by using X-ray Absorption and Total Electron Yield Modes
- Protease-mediated Inflammation: An In Vitro Human Keratinocyte-based Screening Tool for Anti-inflammatory Drug Nanocarrier Systems
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Eckart Rühl zum 60. Geburtstag
- Effect of Moisture on Methane Permeation Through Fermenter Covering Films in Biogas Plants
- The Effect of Natural Osmolyte Mixtures on the Temperature-Pressure Stability of the Protein RNase A
- Composition, Mixing State and Water Affinity of Meteoric Smoke Analogue Nanoparticles Produced in a Non-Thermal Microwave Plasma Source
- Characterization of Trinuclear Oxo Bridged Cobalt Complexes in Isolation
- White-Light Supercontinuum Laser-Based Multiple Wavelength Excitation for TCSPC-FLIM of Cutaneous Nanocarrier Uptake
- Distinction of Structural Isomers of Benzenediamin and Difluorobenzene by Means of Chirped Femtosecond Laser Ionization Mass Spectrometry
- Intermolecular Interactions of Pyridine in Liquid Phase and Aqueous Solution Studied by Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
- Influence of Local Environment on Inner Shell Excitation Spectra, Studied by Electron and X-ray Spectroscopy and Spectromicroscopy
- Photocatalytic Iron Oxide Micro-Swimmers for Environmental Remediation
- Fabrication of Protein Microparticles and Microcapsules with Biomolecular Tools
- Catalysis by Metallic Nanoparticles in Solution: Thermosensitive Microgels as Nanoreactors
- Temperature-Enhanced Follicular Penetration of Thermoresponsive Nanogels
- Influence of Organic Ligands on the Surface Oxidation State and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Particles
- VUV Dissociative Photoionization of Quinoline in the 7–26 eV Photon Energy Range
- Spin-labeling of Dexamethasone: Radical Stability vs. Temporal Resolution of EPR-Spectroscopy on Biological Samples
- Band Bending at the Gold (Au)/Boron Carbide-Based Semiconductor Interface
- Spectral Distribution of Oscillator Strength for Core-to-Valence Transitions probed by using X-ray Absorption and Total Electron Yield Modes
- Protease-mediated Inflammation: An In Vitro Human Keratinocyte-based Screening Tool for Anti-inflammatory Drug Nanocarrier Systems