Home Physical Sciences Aminkomplexe des Goldes, Teil 10: Gold(I)-thiocyanat-Komplexe mit Tetrahydrothiophen, Dimethylsulfid, Ammoniak, Aminen und Azaaromatena
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Aminkomplexe des Goldes, Teil 10: Gold(I)-thiocyanat-Komplexe mit Tetrahydrothiophen, Dimethylsulfid, Ammoniak, Aminen und Azaaromatena

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Published/Copyright: February 2, 2018
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Abstract

The reaction of (tht)AuCl (tht=tetrahydrothiophene) with KSCN leads to a mixture of gold(I) thiocyanate AuSCN and [(tht)2Au]+ [Au(SCN)2]1. The compounds were separated and the X-ray structure of 1 confirmed as an alternating chain of anions and cations linked by aurophilic contacts. Either pure AuSCN or the mixture was used to synthesize further derivatives of AuSCN, all of which were investigated by X-ray methods. Most products were of limited stability when removed from their mother liquor. The dimethyl sulfide derivative 2 is molecular, (Me2S)AuSCN; the ammonia derivative 3 is ionic, [(NH3)2Au]+ [Au(SCN)2]. The reaction with 2,2-bipyridyl leads (presumably by involvement of the solvent or of atmospheric moisture) to [bipy-H]+ [Au(SCN)2]13. All other products involve amines or azaaromatics as ligands L. The primary amine tert-butylamine forms an ionic product [L2Au]+ (SCN)4. The secondary amines piperidine and dibenzylamine lead to molecular structures LAuSCN (5 and 6), whereas pyridine-based azaaromatics lead to ionic products [L2Au]+ [Au(SCN)2] with L=2-, 3- or 4-picoline (7–9), 2,4-, 3,4- or 3,5-lutidine (10–12). The 3,4-lutidine derivative 11 forms two polymorphs that tend to form mixed crystals. The dominant features of the crystal packing for 7–12 are short aurophilic interactions.

Danksagung

Wir danken Prof. Dr. R. E. Dinnebier, MPI für Festkörperforschung, Stuttgart, für die Versuche, Pulverdiagramme von AuSCN aufzunehmen.

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Erhalten: 2017-12-7
Angenommen: 2017-12-20
Online erschienen: 2018-2-2
Erschienen im Druck: 2018-2-23

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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