Startseite Preparation and Crystal Structures of the Ternary Compounds Ag2SiP2 and AuSiP
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Preparation and Crystal Structures of the Ternary Compounds Ag2SiP2 and AuSiP

  • Peter Kaiser und Wolfgang Jeitschko
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 2. Juni 2014
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Abstract

The title compounds were prepared by solid state reaction of the elemental components. Their crystal structures were determined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data. Ag2SiP2: 14̄2d, a = 652.75(5) pm, c = 855.0(1) pm, Z = 4, R = 0.024 for 611 structure factors and 14 variable parameters; AuSiP: R3m, a = 345.9(1) pm, c = 1720.0(3) pm, Z = 3, R = 0.023 (352 F values, 11 variables). The silicon atoms in Ag2SiP2 are tetrahedrally coordinated by phosphorus atoms. The compound might therefore be considered as a phosphidosilicate and its formula can be rationalized as (Ag+1)2Si+4(P-3)2. However, Ag2SiP2 is not a tetrahedral compound since the phosphorus atoms have five near neighbors (3Ag + 2Si) and the silver atoms are coordinated by three phosphorus atoms in almost trigonal planar coordination. Weak silver-silver bonding is assumed for the shortest Ag-Ag contacts of 318 pm. In AuSiP the gold atoms are in a linear coordination of one silicon (235.5 pm) and one phosphorus atom (232.6 pm). The silicon and phosphorus atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated (3Si + 1 Au and 3P + 1 Au, respectively). Thus, the elements can be assigned oxidation numbers according to the formula Au+1Si+2P-3 . This structure was also refined in the centrosymmetric space group R3̄m, but in this improper setting the silicon and phosphorus atoms occupy one crystallographic site with random occupancy.

Received: 1996-9-13
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 1997-4-1

© 1946 – 2014: Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

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