Startseite Two curvature sensors based on no-core–seven-core fiber interference
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Two curvature sensors based on no-core–seven-core fiber interference

  • Yifan Ran , Siyao Niu , Shishi Xu , Wenlin Feng und Pengming Cheng EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 19. Februar 2024

Abstract

Using the no-core fiber (NCF)–seven-core fiber (SCF) interference structure, two curvature sensors of Michelson interference type and Mach–Zehnder interference (MZI) type are proposed, respectively. The curvature sensor based on Michelson interference shows wavelength-modulation characteristics, the sensitivity is about −22.76 nm/m−1 with a linearity of 0.9823, the temperature sensitivity is only 0.054 nm/°C, and the effect of temperature on curvature can be negligible. The MZI sensor based on an enlarged taper-embedded cascaded structure is an intensity-modulated sensor. The sensitivities are −63.6271 dB m/m−1 and 93.3293 dBm/m−1 for the forward and reverse curvature, respectively, and the linearities are 0.9987 and 0.9930, respectively. But the strain sensitivity (8.357 × 10−4 dBm/με) of the MZI sensor is so tiny, which can avoid the strain cross effect. The two sensors can be used in the detection of the curvature at different (temperature/strain) conditions.


Corresponding author: Pengming Cheng, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: KJQN202101110, KJZD-K202201107

Funding source: The National Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 51574054

Funding source: Joint Fund of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission and Science and Technology Bureau

Award Identifier / Grant number: CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0032

Award Identifier / Grant number: GZLCX20223297

Award Identifier / Grant number: cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0493, CSTB2022BSXM-JCX0119, CSTB

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: The authors state no competing interests.

  4. Research funding: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (51574054); Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN202101110, KJZD-K202201107); Joint Fund of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission and Science and Technology Bureau (CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0032); Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0493, CSTB2022BSXM-JCX0119, CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0356); Joint Fund of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission and Science and Technology Bureau (GZLCX20223297).

  5. Data availability: Data underlying the results presented in this paper are not publicly available at this time but may be obtained from authors upon reasonable request.

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Received: 2023-11-29
Accepted: 2023-12-08
Published Online: 2024-02-19
Published in Print: 2024-04-25

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Heruntergeladen am 19.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/zna-2023-0333/html
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