Fiber-optic Fabry–Perot temperature sensor based on the ultraviolet curable glue-filled cavity and two-beam interference principle
-
Jin Peng
,
Zizheng Yue
Abstract
An ultraviolet curable glue (UCG)-filled microprobe Fabry–Perot fiber temperature sensor, which based on the two-beam interference principle, is proposed and fabricated. In the range of 25.7–250 °C, the average sensitivity and average linear correlation coefficient of the sensor are −41.69 pm/°C and 0.98558, respectively. Under the same temperature, the maximum fluctuation (0.56 pm) of the trough’s wavelength and the standard error (0.0023 ± 0.04%) are obtained. The proposed interferometer exhibits excellent stability and has a potential application in the field of temperature monitoring.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 51574054
Funding source: Chongqing Municipal Education Commission
Award Identifier / Grant number: KJZD-M201901102
Funding source: Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau
Award Identifier / Grant number: cstc2018jcyjAX0294, CSTCCXLJRC201905
Funding source: Science and Technology Bureau of Banan District
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2018TJ12, 2019TJ08
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (51574054), Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJZD-M201901102), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (cstc2018jcyjAX0294, CSTCCXLJRC201905), Science and Technology Bureau of Banan District (2018TJ12, 2019TJ08).
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
[1] M. S. Ferreira, P. Roriz, S. O. Silva, J. L. Santosab, and O. Frazãoa, “Next Generation of Fabry–Perot Sensors for High-Temperature,” Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 19, pp. 833–837, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2013.07.006.Search in Google Scholar
[2] L. C. Xu, M. Deng, D. W. Duan, W. P. Wen, and M. Han, “High-temperature Measurement by Using a PCF-based Fabry–Perot Interferometer,” Optic Laser Eng., vol. 50, pp. 1391–1396, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2012.05.012.Search in Google Scholar
[3] Y. Lopez-Dieguez, J. M. Estudillo-Ayala, D. Jauregui-Vazquez, et al., “Multi-Mode all Fiber Interferometer based on Fabry–Perot Multi-cavity and its Temperature Response,” Optik, vol. 147, pp. 232–239, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.08.091.Search in Google Scholar
[4] M. Q. Chen, Y. Zhao, Y. Xia, Y. Peng, and R. J. Tong, “High Sensitivity Temperature Sensor based on Fiber Air-Microbubble Fabry–Perot Interferometer with PDMS-Filled Hollow-Core Fiber,” Sens. Actuators, A, vol. 275, pp. 60–66, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.03.044.Search in Google Scholar
[5] X. Zhang, W. Peng, L. Y. Shao, W. Pan, and L. S. Yan, “Strain and temperature Discrimination by using Temperature-Independent FPI and FBG,” Sens. Actuators, A, vol. 272, pp. 134–138, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.01.060.Search in Google Scholar
[6] K. C. Sloneker, “Life Expectancy Study of Small Diameter Type E, K, and N Mineral-Insulated Thermocouples above 1000 °C in Air,” Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 32, pp. 537–547, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-011-0942-x.Search in Google Scholar
[7] J. L. Kou, J. Feng, L. Ye, F. Xu, and Y. Q. Lu, “Miniaturized Fiber Taper Reflective Interferometer for High Temperature Measurement,” Optic Express, vol. 18, pp. 14245–14250, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.014245.Search in Google Scholar
[8] D. Wu, T. Zhu, G. Y. Wang, J. Y. Fu, X. G. Lin, and G. L. Gou, “Intrinsic fiber-optic Fabry–Perot interferometer based on arc discharge and single-mode fiber,” Appl. Optic., vol. 52, pp. 2670–2675, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.52.002670.Search in Google Scholar
[9] T. Wei, Y. Han, H. L. Tsai, and H. Xiao, “Miniaturized Fiber Inline Fabry–Perot Interferometer Fabricated with a Femtosecond Laser,” Opt. Lett., vol. 33, pp. 536–538, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.33.000536.Search in Google Scholar
[10] X. H. Liu, M. S. Jiang, Q. M. Sui, and F. R. Song, “Temperature Sensitivity Characteristics of HCPCF-based Fabry–Pérot Interferometer,” Optic Commun., vol. 359, pp. 322–328, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2015.09.080.Search in Google Scholar
[11] Y. G. Liu, T. Zhang, Y. Wang, and J. F. Wang, “Simultaneous Measurement of Gas Pressure and Temperature with Integrated Optical Fiber FPI Sensor Based on In-Fiber Micro-Cavity and Fiber-Tip,” Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 46, pp. 77–82, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2018.09.021.Search in Google Scholar
[12] Y. G. Liu, X. Liu, C. J. Ma, and Y. M. Zhou, “Micro-Structured Optical Fiber Sensor for Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Refractive Index,” Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 41, pp. 168–172, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2018.01.019.Search in Google Scholar
[13] N. Xu and M. Dai, “Design of distributed optical fiber sensor for temperature and pressure measurement,” Chin. Opt., vol. 8, pp. 629–635, 2015.10.3788/co.20150804.0629Search in Google Scholar
[14] Z. Zhang, J. He, B. Du, F. Zhang, K. Guo, and Y. Wang, “Measurement of High Pressure and High Temperature Using a Dual-Cavity Fabry–Perot Interferometer Created in Cascade Hollow-Core Fibers,” Opt. Lett., vol. 43, pp. 6009–6012, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.43.006009.Search in Google Scholar
[15] Z. Li, Y. Zhang, C. Ren, Z. Sui, and J. Li, “A High Sensitivity Temperature Sensing Probe Based on Microfiber Fabry–Perot Interference,” Sensors, vol. 19, p. 1819, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/s19081819.Search in Google Scholar
[16] G. Zhang, M. Yang, and M. Wang, “Large Temperature Sensitivity of Fiber-Optic Extrinsic Fabry–Perot Interferometer Based on Polymer-Filled Glass Capillary,” Opt. Fiber Technol., vol. 19, pp. 618–622, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2013.09.010.Search in Google Scholar
[17] J. Li, Z. Li, J. Yang, Y. Zhang, and C. Ren, “Microfiber Fabry–Perot Interferometer Used as a Temperature Sensor and an Optical Modulator,” Optic Laser Technol., vol. 129, p. 106296, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106296.Search in Google Scholar
[18] S. Liu, Y. Ji, J. Yang, W. Sun, and H. Li, “Nafion film temperature/humidity sensing based on optical fiber Fabry–Perot interference,” Sens. Actuators, A, vol. 269, pp. 313–321, 2018.10.1016/j.sna.2017.11.034Search in Google Scholar
[19] P. Jia, G. Fang, T. Liang, et al., “Temperature-compensated fiber-optic Fabry–Perot interferometric gas refractive-index sensor based on hollow silica tube for high-temperature application,” Sens. Actuators B Chem., vol. 244, pp. 226–232, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.12.123.Search in Google Scholar
[20] M. S. Ferreira, L. Coelho, K. Schuster, J. Kobelke, J. L. Santos, and O. Frazão, “Fabry–Perot Cavity Based on a Diaphragm-Free Hollow-Core Silica Tube,” Optic Express, vol. 36, pp. 4029–4031, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.36.004029.Search in Google Scholar
[21] M. G. Quan, J. J. Tian, and Y. Yao, “Ultra-High Sensitivity Fabry–Perot Interferometer Gas Refractive Index Fiber Sensor Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber and Vernier Effect,” Opt. Lett., vol. 24, pp. 4891–4894, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.40.004891.Search in Google Scholar
[22] X. L. Tan, X. J. Li, Y. F. Geng, and Z. Yin, “Polymer microbubble-based Fabry–Perot fiber interferometer and sensing applications,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 27, pp. 2035–2038, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2015.2449654.Search in Google Scholar
[23] J. W. Sun, J. Sun, Y. S. Wang, et al., “Polymeric MZI thermo-optic switch with low power consumption,” Chin. J. Lasers, vol. 42, p. 706001, 2015.10.3788/CJL201542.0706001Search in Google Scholar
[24] L. J. Xia, S. W. Zha, X. Xu, and D. P. Lu, “The refractive index and influence factors of UV-curable adhesive,” Chin. J. Colloid Polymer, vol. 30, pp. 90–92, 2012.Search in Google Scholar
[25] C. L. Lee, K. W. Liu, S. H. Luo, M. S. Wu, and C. T. Ma, “A hot-polymer fiber Fabry–Perot interferometer anemometer for sensing airflow,” Sensors, vol. 17, p. 2015, 2017.10.3390/s17092015Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
- In search of hyperchaos in a high dimensional unmagnetized quantum plasma
- Multistability and chaotic scenario in a quantum pair-ion plasma
- Dust-acoustic Gardner solitons in cryogenic plasma with the effect of polarization in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field
- Quantum Theory
- Trace dynamics and division algebras: towards quantum gravity and unification
- Solid State Physics & Materials Science
- Birefringence and order parameter studies in ferroelectric liquid crystals using laser transmission technique
- Investigations on the g factors and local structure for the trigonal Ce3+ center in YAl3(BO3)4 crystal
- Fiber-optic Fabry–Perot temperature sensor based on the ultraviolet curable glue-filled cavity and two-beam interference principle
- Tuning the properties of RF sputtered tin sulphide thin films and enhanced performance in RF sputtered SnS thin films hetero-junction solar cell devices
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Dynamical Systems & Nonlinear Phenomena
- In search of hyperchaos in a high dimensional unmagnetized quantum plasma
- Multistability and chaotic scenario in a quantum pair-ion plasma
- Dust-acoustic Gardner solitons in cryogenic plasma with the effect of polarization in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field
- Quantum Theory
- Trace dynamics and division algebras: towards quantum gravity and unification
- Solid State Physics & Materials Science
- Birefringence and order parameter studies in ferroelectric liquid crystals using laser transmission technique
- Investigations on the g factors and local structure for the trigonal Ce3+ center in YAl3(BO3)4 crystal
- Fiber-optic Fabry–Perot temperature sensor based on the ultraviolet curable glue-filled cavity and two-beam interference principle
- Tuning the properties of RF sputtered tin sulphide thin films and enhanced performance in RF sputtered SnS thin films hetero-junction solar cell devices
