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Deutsche Wissenschaftler als Erfinder von „Agent Orange“?

Eine Spurensuche
  • Mechthild Lindemann
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 15. Januar 2016
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Vorspann

Im Vietnamkrieg entlaubten die Amerikaner riesige Dschungelgebiete, sie wollten damit dem Vietcong Tarnungs- und Rückzugsräume nehmen. Das verwendete Herbizid „Agent Orange“ erwies sich indes als hoch toxisch. Nicht nur unzählige Vietnamesen, auch US-Soldaten erlitten dadurch schwere gesundheitliche Schäden, die sie zu juristischen Klagen auf Entschädigung veranlassten. In diesem Zusammenhang wirft eine Anfrage des Pentagon an das Auswärtige Amt aus dem Jahr 1983 Fragen auf: Haben deutsche Wissenschaftler, gar solche mit NS-Vergangenheit, das Gift entwickelt? Und wusste die US-Regierung vorab um die Wirkung von „Agent Orange“? Mechthild Lindemann hat sich auf eine akribische Spurensuche gemacht.

Abstract

Did German scientists invent “Agent Orange”? A request by the American Department of Defense asking the German Foreign Office for further information suggests as much. When in spring 1983 the Vietnam Veterans’ law suit against the herbicide’s producers reached its decision phase, the court asked for the testimony of German scientists who, as the Pentagon put it, had been visited by a German-American colleague in the early 1960s and had given him a formula that had led to the development of “Agent Orange”. The article presents background information on this mysterious request and showcases the problems of dual use products. Why should a chemist working for the American military have contacted members of a German committee working on occupational health and safety issues? Did they have knowledge which, in the early 1960s, could have been of interest to the US Army? The search for answers shows that neither side really wanted the scientists to testify. The possible witnesses themselves, as well as the German government, did not wish to be associated with a herbicide widely regarded as a chemical warfare agent. Besides, there was the risk of a new debate on the German past, as several scientists had been involved in research projects on chemical warfare agents in the 1930s. The Pentagon also preferred to keep the German scientists away from the law suit. Their testimony could have confirmed the judge’s assessment that both the American government and the military leadership had ordered the use of “Agent Orange” in Vietnam in spite of significant health risks to American soldiers.

Published Online: 2016-01-15
Published in Print: 2016-01-15

© 2016 Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag GmbH, Rosenheimer Str. 145, 81671 München

Heruntergeladen am 30.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/vfzg-2016-0003/pdf
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