Measuring sustainability in tourism destinations

Bibliography

Baumgartner, C. (2008): Nachhaltigkeit im Tourismus. Von 10 Jahren Umsetzungsversuchen zu einem Bewertungssystem. Innsbruck: StudienVerlag.Search in Google Scholar

Baumgartner, C. (2016): Destination-oriented Assessment of Sustainability in Tourism. Available at https://www.responseandability.com/index.php/files/64/Studies-and-articles-/27/2016-%7C-Destination-oriented-Assessment-of-Sustainability-in-Tourism-(English).pdf, last accessed 07.06.2020.Search in Google Scholar

Bell, S. and Morse, S. (2003): Measuring sustainability: Learning by doing, Earthscan Publications, London, Sterling, VA.Search in Google Scholar

Bello, F.G., Carr, N. and Lovelock, B. (2016): Community participation framework for protected area-based tourism planning, Tourism Planning & Development, Vol. 13 No. 4, p. 469–485.10.1080/21568316.2015.1136838Search in Google Scholar

Blancas, F.J., Lozano-Oyola, M., González, M., Guerrero, F.M. and Caballero, R. (2011): How to use sustainability indicators for tourism planning: the case of rural tourism in Andalusia (Spain), The Science of the Total Environment, 412–413, p. 28–45.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.066Search in Google Scholar

Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., Neville, A. (2014): The use of triangulation in qualitative research, Oncology nursing forum, 41 (5), p. 545–547.10.1188/14.ONF.545-547Search in Google Scholar

Castellani, V. and Sala, S. (2010): Sustainable performance index for tourism policy development, Tourism Management, Vol. 31 No. 6, p. 871–880.10.1016/j.tourman.2009.10.001Search in Google Scholar

Cernat, L. and Gourdon, J. (2012): Paths to success: Benchmarking cross-country sustainable tourism, Tourism Management, Vol. 33 No. 5, p. 1044–1056.10.1016/j.tourman.2011.12.007Search in Google Scholar

Choi, H.C., Sirakaya, E. (2006): Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism, Tourism Management, 27, p. 1274–1289.10.1007/978-90-481-9861-0_7Search in Google Scholar

Costa, J., Rodrigues, D., Gomes, J. (2019): Sustainability of tourism destinations and the importance of certification, Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, Vol. 11 No. 6, p. 677–684.10.1108/WHATT-08-2019-0050Search in Google Scholar

Crabtree, B., Bayfield, N. (1998): Developing sustainability indicators for mountain ecosystems: a study of the Cairngorms, Scotland, Journal of Environmental Management, (1998) 52, p. 1–14.10.1006/jema.1997.0159Search in Google Scholar

Eckert, E. (2020): Assessment of sustainable tourism development in Windhoek, Namibia. Development and implementation of an adapted criteria catalogue in line with respective local conditions. Master Thesis at University of Applied Sciences Bremen.Search in Google Scholar

Eco Awards Namibia (2017): Accommodation Establishments Criteria. Available at http://ecoawards-namibia.org/sites/default/files/Eco%20Awards%20Namibia%20Ac-commodation%20Assessments%202017%20Criteria.doc, last accessed 20.06.2020.Search in Google Scholar

European Commission (2016): The European Tourism Indicator System – ETIS toolkit for sustainable destination management. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/docu-ments/21749/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf, last accessed 20.06.2020.Search in Google Scholar

Fraser, E.D.G., Dougill, A.J., Mabee, W.E., Reed, M. and McAlpine, P. (2006): Bottom up and top down: analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 78 No. 2, p. 114–127.10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.009Search in Google Scholar

Gkoumas, A. (2019): Evaluating a standard for sustainable tourism through the lenses of local industry, Heliyon, 5 (2019) e02707.10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02707Search in Google Scholar

GSTC (2013): Global Sustainable Tourism Council Criteria and Suggested Performance Indicators for Destinations, Version 1. Available at https://www.gstcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Dest-_CRITERIA_and_INDICATORS_6-9-14.pdf, last accessed 20.06.2020.Search in Google Scholar

GSTC (2020): What is the GSTC? Global Sustainable Tourism Council. Available at https://www.gstcouncil.org/about/about-us/, last accessed 20.02.2020.Search in Google Scholar

Hartmann, R., Stecker, B. (2020): Development of core indicators for the assessment and analysis of sustainable city tourism. In: Pechlaner, H.; Innerhofer, E., Erschbamer, G. (Ed.): Overtourism: Tourism Management and Solutions. Abingdon Oxford: Routledge, p. 81–92.10.4324/9780429197987-6Search in Google Scholar

Kristjánsdóttir, K.R., Ólafsdóttir, R., Ragnarsdóttir, K.V. (2018): Reviewing integrated sustainability indicators for tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(4), p. 583–599.10.1080/09669582.2017.1364741Search in Google Scholar

Laimer, P. (2017): Tourism Indicators for Monitoring the SGDs. Presentation at 6th International UNWTO Conference on Tourism Statistics “Measuring Sustainable Tourism” Session 6. Manila, Philippines (23 June 2017). Available at https://www.google-.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjP0paZjN_qAhUjtnEKHYsEAqoQFjAAegQIBRAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwebunwto.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fimported_images%2F48592%2Flaimer_presentation.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2P2TZX_Ey9FtxCeWShYFK7, last accessed 20.06.2020.Search in Google Scholar

Lammerts van Bueren, E., Blom. E. (1996): Hierarchical Framework for the Formulation of Sustainable Forest Management Standards. TheTropenbos Foundation.Search in Google Scholar

Laws, E., Faulkner, B., Moscardo, G. (2003): Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism: International Case Studies, Routledge, London.10.4324/9780203360491_chapter_1Search in Google Scholar

Marzo-Navarro, M., Pedraja-Iglesias, M., Vinzón, L. (2015): Sustainability indicators of rural tourism from the perspective of the residents, Tourism Geographies, Vol. 17, No. 4, p. 586–602.10.1201/9780429324253-10Search in Google Scholar

Mikulić, J., Kožic, I., Kreši, D. (2014): Weighting indicators of tourism sustainability: A critical note, Ecological Indicators, 48 (2015) p. 312–314.10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.08.026Search in Google Scholar

Miller, G. (2001): The development of indicators for sustainable tourism: Results of a Delphi survey of tourism researchers, Tourism Management, 22 (4), p. 351–362.10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00067-4Search in Google Scholar

Miller, G., Twining-Ward, L. (2005): Monitoring for a Sustainable Tourism Transition: The Challenge of Developing and Using Indicators. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.10.1079/9780851990514.0000Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Environment and Tourism (2013): Report on the Namibia Tourist Exit Survey 2012–2013. Ministry of Environment and Tourism. Available at http://www.namibia-tourism.com.na/uploads/file_uploads/Report_Namibia_Tourist_Exit-__survey_2012_2013.pdf, last accessed 08.03.2020.Search in Google Scholar

Niavis, S., Papatheochari, T., Psycharis, Y., Rodriguez, J., Font, X. and Martinez Codina, A. (2019): Conceptualising Tourism Sustainability and Operationalising Its Assessment: Evidence from a Mediterranean Community of Projects, Sustainability, Vol. 11 No. 15, p. 4042.10.3390/su11154042Search in Google Scholar

OECD (2018): DAC List of ODA Recipients Effective for reporting on 2018, 2019 and 2020 flows. Available at http://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development-/development-finance-standards/DAC_List_ODA_Recipients2018to2020_flows_En.pdf, last accessed 10.03.2020.Search in Google Scholar

O’Mahony, C., Ferreira, M., Fernández-Palacios, Y., Cummins, V. and Haroun, R. (2009): Data availability and accessibility for sustainable tourism: An assessment involving different European coastal tourism destinations, Journal of Coastal Research, p. 1135–1139.Search in Google Scholar

Önder, I., Wöber, K. and Zekan, B. (2017): Towards a sustainable urban tourism development in Europe, Tourism Economics, Vol. 23 No. 2, p. 243–259.10.1177/1354816616656247Search in Google Scholar

Pérez, V., Guerrero, F., González, M., Pérez, F. and Caballero, R. (2013): Composite indicator for the assessment of sustainability: The case of Cuban nature-based tourism destinations, Ecological Indicators, Vol. 29, p. 316–324.10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.12.027Search in Google Scholar

Pulido-Fernández, J.I., Sánchez Rivero, M. (2009): Measuring tourism sustainability: proposal for a composite index, Tourism Economics, 15 (2), p. 277–296.10.5367/000000009788254377Search in Google Scholar

Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C.M., Esfandiar, K. and Seyfi, S. (2020): A systematic scoping review of sustainable tourism indicators in relation to the sustainable development goals, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, p. 1–21.10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621Search in Google Scholar

Reed, M., Fraser, E. D. G., Morse, S., Dougill A.G. (2005): Integrating methods for developing sustainability indicators to facilitate learning and action, Ecology and Society, 10(1): r3.10.5751/ES-01296-1001r03Search in Google Scholar

Rein, H., Strasdas, W. (2017): Nachhaltiger Tourismus. Einführung. Konstanz, München: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft.10.36198/9783838547138Search in Google Scholar

Rodrian, R. (2009): Das Erbe der deutschen Kolonialzeit in Namibia im Fokus des „Tourist Gaze“ deutscher Touristen. Würzburger Geografische Arbeiten. Heft 102. Würzburg.Search in Google Scholar

Roberts, S. and Tribe, J. (2008): Sustainability Indicators for Small Tourism Enterprises – An Exploratory Perspective, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 16 No. 5, p. 575.10.1080/09669580802159644Search in Google Scholar

Schianetz, K., Kavanagh, L., Lockington, D. (2007): Concepts and Tools for Comprehensive Sustainability Assessments for Tourism Destinations: A Comparative Review, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15 (4), p. 369–389.10.2167/jost659.0Search in Google Scholar

Schianetz, K., Kavanagh, L. (2008): Sustainability Indicators for Tourism Destinations: A Complex adaptive Systems Approach Using Systemic Indicator Systems, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 16 (6), p. 601–628.10.1080/09669580802159651Search in Google Scholar

Sirakaya, E., Jamal, T.B., Choi, H.-S. (2001): Developing indicators for destination sustainability. In: Weaver, D.B. (Ed.): The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. Wallingford, UK: CABI International, p 411–432.10.1079/9780851993683.0411Search in Google Scholar

Stecker, B. (2010): Ökologie und Nachhaltigkeit in der Freizeit. In: Freericks, R., Hartmann, R., Stecker, B. (Ed.): Freizeitwissenschaft. Handbuch für Pädagogik, Management und nachhaltige Entwicklung. München: Oldenbourg, p. 240–352.Search in Google Scholar

Stecker, B., Hartmann, R. (2019): Balancing the Sustainability of Tourism in City Destinations – The Case of Dubrovnik, In: Lund-Durlacher, D., Dinica, V., Reiser, D., Fifka, M.S. (Ed.): Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility in Tourism – A Transformative Concept. Berlin: Springer, p. 373–382.10.1007/978-3-030-15624-4_22Search in Google Scholar

Tanguay, G. A., Rajaonson, J., Therrien, M. (2013): Sustainable tourism indicators: selection criteria for policy implementation and scientific recognition, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(6), p. 862–879.10.1080/09669582.2012.742531Search in Google Scholar

The World Bank (2020): GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Namibia. Available at https://data.world-bank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=NA, last accessed 10.03.2020.Search in Google Scholar

Torres-Delgado, A., Saarinen, J. (2014): Using indicators to assess sustainable tourism development: a review, Tourism Geographies, 16(1), p. 31–47.10.1201/9780429324253-9Search in Google Scholar

Tudorache, D., Simon, T., Frenț, C. and Musteaţă-Pavel, M. (2017): Difficulties and Challenges in Applying the European Tourism Indicators System (ETIS) for Sustainable Tourist Destinations: The Case of Braşov County in the Romanian Carpathians, Sustainability, Vol. 9 No. 10, p. 1879.10.3390/su9101879Search in Google Scholar

Twining-Ward, L., Butler, R. (2002): Implementing STD on a small island: Development and use of sustainable tourism development indicators in Samoa, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(5), p. 363–387.10.1080/09669580208667174Search in Google Scholar

UN Development Programme (2019): Human Development Reports – Human Development Index and its components. United Nations. Available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/com-posite/HDI, last accessed 10.03.2020.Search in Google Scholar

United Nations (2018): Sustainable Development Goals. Available at https://sustainable-development.un.org/?-menu=1300 last accessed 12.05.2020Search in Google Scholar

UNWTO (2013): Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook. Enhancing capacities for Sustainable Tourism for development in developing countries. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) with support of the European Commission (EC). Available at http://whc.unesco.org/sustainabletourismtoolkit/sites/default/files/13.%20UNWTO%20%282013-%29%20Sustainable%20Tourism%20for%20Development%20Guidebook.pdf last accessed 11.03.2020.Search in Google Scholar

Valentin, A., Spangenberg, J.H. (2000): A guide to community sustainability indicators, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, p. 381–392.10.1016/S0195-9255(00)00049-4Search in Google Scholar

White V., McCrum G., Blackstock K.L., Scott A. (2006): Indicators and sustainable tourism: A literature review. Aberdeen, UK: The Macaulay Institute.Search in Google Scholar

WTTC (2019): Namibia 2019 Annual Research: Key Highlights, World Travel & Tourism Council. Available at https://www.wttc.org/economic-impact/country-analysis/country-data/, last accessed 20.03.2020.Search in Google Scholar