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Numerical study on the effect of distortion of S-duct on flow field and performance of a full annulus transonic fan

  • Zhi-yuan Cao , Xin Li EMAIL logo , Cheng Song , Ping Huang , Jing Yang and Bo Liu
Published/Copyright: May 26, 2023
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Abstract

To reveal the influence of distortion of S-duct on the flow field and performance of transonic fan, full annulus unsteady numerical simulation was carried out under S-duct/fan integrated condition. This study focuses on the coupling flow of S-duct/fan integrated condition under peak efficiency (PE) condition and near stall (NS) condition. Results show that, compared with the condition that S-duct or fan is investigated alone, the distortion of S-duct is suppressed under S-duct/fan integrated condition. The curved structure of S-duct is the important reason for the flow migration from undistorted region to distortion region. Higher inlet relative Mach number and more work input of the rotor are observed in the counter-swirl region. The flow separation in S-duct is weakened under NS condition compared with that of PE condition. Counter-swirl region of blade tip has larger region of blockage, and rotating stall inception is most likely to occur in this region.


Corresponding author: Xin Li, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710072, China, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51806174) and National Science and Technology Major Project (J2019-II-0011-0031). Thanks for the funding from AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Research Establishment.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

Nomenclature

C p

static pressure coefficient

C ax

axial chord

P t

total pressure

P t1

total pressure of S-duct inlet

P

static pressure

P 1

static pressure of S-duct inlet

ρ

density

ρ 1

density of S-duct inlet under peak efficiency condition

ρ 2

density of S-duct inlet under near stall condition

V z

axial velocity

V z1

axial velocity of S-duct inlet under peak efficiency condition

V z2

axial velocity of S-duct inlet under near stall condition

T t

total temperature

T t1

total temperature of S-duct inlet under peak efficiency condition

Ma

Mach number

LE

leading edge

TE

trailing edge

DI

distortion intensity

AIP

aerodynamic interface plane

PE

peak efficiency condition

NS

near stall condition

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Received: 2023-02-28
Accepted: 2023-05-12
Published Online: 2023-05-26
Published in Print: 2024-05-27

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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