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Taguchi Based Regression Analysis of End-Wall Film Cooling in a Gas Turbine Cascade with Single Row of Holes

  • D. Ravi EMAIL logo and K. M. Parammasivam
Published/Copyright: July 28, 2015
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Abstract

Numerical investigations were conducted on a turbine cascade, with end-wall cooling by a single row of cylindrical holes, inclined at 30°. The mainstream fluid was hot air and the coolant was CO2 gas. Based on the Reynolds number, the flow was turbulent at the inlet. The film hole row position, its pitch and blowing ratio was varied with five different values. Taguchi approach was used in designing a L25 orthogonal array (OA) for these parameters. The end-wall averaged film cooling effectiveness (ηˉ) was chosen as the quality characteristic. CFD analyses were carried out using Ansys Fluent on computational domains designed with inputs from OA. Experiments were conducted for one chosen OA configuration and the computational results were found to correlate well with experimental measurements. The responses from the CFD analyses were fed to the statistical tool to develop a correlation for ηˉ using regression analysis.

Nomenclature

Ch

Chord of the blade profile, m

D

Film hole diameter, m

H

Blade height, m

L

Film Hole length, m

HSV

Horse shoe vortex

LE

Leading edge of the blade

M

Blowing ratio

Ma

Mach number

P

Blade pitch in the cascade, m; Film hole pitch, m; Pressure, Pa

PS

Pressure side of the blade

Re

Reynolds number, refer eq. (1)

S

Distance along the blade profile from LE to TE

SS

Suction side of the blade

T

Temperature of fluid/wall, K

TE

Trailing edge of the blade

Greek symbols
α

Film hole inclination angle, deg.

γ

Film hole orientation angle, deg.

ρ

Density, kg/m3

η

Adiabatic film cooling effectiveness, refer eq. (2)

ωη:

Uncertainty

Subscripts
c

Coolant

m

Mainstream

w

Wall

f

Film

p

Pitch wise

Superscripts
*

Dimensionless value of a parameter, refer eq. (3)

Averaged property being discussed

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Received: 2015-7-4
Accepted: 2015-7-13
Published Online: 2015-7-28
Published in Print: 2016-9-1

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