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The Data Privacy Law of Brexit: Theories of Preference Change

  • Paul M. Schwartz
Published/Copyright: August 23, 2021
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Abstract

Upon Brexit, the United Kingdom chose to follow the path of EU data protection and remain tied to the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It even enacted the GDPR into its domestic law. This Article evaluates five models relating to preference change, demonstrating how they identify different dimensions of Brexit while providing a rich explanation of why a legal system may or may not reject an established transnational legal order. While market forces and a “Brussels Effect” played the most significant role in the decision of the UK government to accept the GDPR, important nonmarket factors were also present in this choice. This Article’s models of preference change are also useful in thinking about the likely extent of the UK’s future divergence from EU data protection.


* Jefferson E. Peyser Professor of Law, UC Berkeley School of Law; Director, Berkeley Center for Law & Technology. I am grateful for the comments and suggestions of John Bowman, Richard R.W. Brooks, David Fang, Stavros Gadinis, Rebecca Goldstein, Rosemary Jay, Kevin Yang, and the editors of Theoretical Inquiries in Law. The Article benefitted from a helpful workshop at Chicago Kent Law School.


Published Online: 2021-08-23
Published in Print: 2021-07-27

© 2021 by Theoretical Inquiries in Law

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