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Addictive Law

  • Saul Levmore
Published/Copyright: August 23, 2021
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Abstract

Law, broadly defined to include group-directed rulemaking and coercion, has plainly grown over time. There are many explanations for this growth, and the evolution from self-help to law. This Article develops the idea that an important contributor to the growth of law has been the fact that law begets law, and it seeks to combine this new explanation with both traditional and more intuitive explanations for law’s expansion. That law brings on more law in an addictive way means that a society finds itself with laws, rather than personal interactions, in ways that it would have wished to avoid had it known earlier in time that law’s spectacular growth was in the making. The growth of law is thus much more than a product of specialization or wealth effects. For a variety of reasons, people prefer to avoid personal confrontation and to outsource their means of social control. This Article suggests that much of this addictive growth is inefficient and otherwise undesirable. The addiction might be controlled by rewarding some kinds of personal involvement in order to overcome the inclination to outsource.


* I owe thanks to participants in the conference held at Berkeley, in honor of Bob Cooter, on the ability of law to change preferences. As is usually the case, I benefited greatly from the challenging reactions of my colleagues to a much earlier version of this Article at a faculty workshop at The University of Chicago Law School. Finally, Claire Horrell, Julian Gale, and Ariel Porat changed my thinking about many things in this Article. With respect to all these sources, it is easy to see that criticism is indeed a gift. More comments are welcome at slevmore@uchicago.edu.


Published Online: 2021-08-23
Published in Print: 2021-07-27

© 2021 by Theoretical Inquiries in Law

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