Abstract
The goal of this paper is to recharacterize the distribution of two suffixes in Common Turkic, the reflexive -(I)n and the reciprocal -(I)š. Despite having quite distinct sources (the former as a suffix employed in the derivation of intransitive verbs, the latter a plural marker), these two suffixes have fallen into a somewhat overlapping distribution in the modern Turkic languages. They share a range of middle-like functions, and so they are characterized here as a bipartite middle voice system. Many of these functions have become peripheral, however, and the system increasingly consists of a class of verbs with deponent paradigms.
Abbreviations
- 1, 2, 3
-
1st, 2nd, 3rd person
- abl
-
ablative
- acc
-
accusative
- act
-
active
- aor
-
aorist
- caus
-
causative
- dat
-
dative
- fut
-
future
- gen
-
genitive
- inf
-
infinitive
- pass
-
passive
- pl
-
plural
- poss
-
possessive
- pres
-
present
- prf
-
perfect
- pst
-
past
- rec
-
reciprocal
- refl
-
reflexive
- sg
-
singular
- vbz
-
verbalizer
- dts
-
Drevnetjurkskij slovar’, see Nadelyaev et al. (1969).
- krs
-
Kumyksko-russkij slovar’, see Bammatov and Hadjiaxmedov (2011).
- adİl
-
Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti, see Orucov et al. (2006).
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Introduction: towards a diachronic typology of the middle voice
- From (semi-)oppositional to non-oppositional middles: the case of Spanish reír(se)
- The Turkic middle voice system: deponency and paradigm reorganization
- Middle voice in Bantu: in- and detransitivizing morphology in Kagulu
- From verbalizer to middle marker: the diachrony of middle voice in Malayic
- Evidence against unidirectionality in the emergence of middle voice systems
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Introduction: towards a diachronic typology of the middle voice
- From (semi-)oppositional to non-oppositional middles: the case of Spanish reír(se)
- The Turkic middle voice system: deponency and paradigm reorganization
- Middle voice in Bantu: in- and detransitivizing morphology in Kagulu
- From verbalizer to middle marker: the diachrony of middle voice in Malayic
- Evidence against unidirectionality in the emergence of middle voice systems