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Subject pronoun expression and language mode in bilingual Spanish

  • Ana de Prada Pérez EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: September 4, 2018

Abstract

In research on Spanish subject pronoun expression, Spanish-English bilinguals have been shown to present higher rates of expressed subjects in code-switching than in monolingual Spanish mode, an outcome attributed to perseveration from English or to convergence with English. In this study we seek to arbitrate between these competing accounts. For that purpose, productions were elicited from bilinguals in an oral elicitation task, manipulating perseveration source and target structures in three modes: monolingual Spanish, language switching, and code-switching. Participants demonstrated the anticipated sensitivity to perseveration across conditions and effects of bilingual mode in the code-switching condition, with greater expressed pronoun use with omitted subject primes. These results allow us to isolate structural perseveration from bilingual effects and to ascribe the source of increased use of expressed pronominal subjects in bilingual Spanish to dual language activation or convergence.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank A. Jacqueline Toribio, Verónica González Lopez, and the three anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on this project. All errors are my own.

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Published Online: 2018-09-04
Published in Print: 2018-09-25

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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