Startseite Syllable weight in monolingual and heritage Spanish
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Syllable weight in monolingual and heritage Spanish

  • Michael Shelton EMAIL logo und Hannah Grant
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 4. September 2018

Abstract

This study presents two experiments employing a naming task that test the modulation of stress assignment by syllable structure in Spanish. The first replicates the findings of a previous study in which words containing arguably heavy penultimate diphthongs provoke higher error rates than putatively light monophthong controls when marked for antepenultimate stress. This result is interpreted as support for quantity sensitivity in the language. This experiment also replicates a subtler finding of differential patterning between rising and falling diphthong in their interaction with Spanish stress, suggesting gradient sensitivity to patterns in the lexicon. The second experiment presents the results of an identical task with Spanish-English heritage speakers in which the general effect of syllable weight is replicated, while the effect of diphthong type does not emerge. An analysis of error types suggests that varying levels of reading proficiency among heritage speakers may have led to the lack of the latter result, while still revealing sensitivity to frequencies in the lexicon. The combined results are offered as further evidence of quantity sensitivity among both monolingual and bilingual speakers of Spanish and provide further data in the understudied subfield of heritage phonotactics.

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to Chip Gerfen and Nicolás Gutiérrez Palma for their work in the conceptualization and realization of the original study leading to the replication presented here. Special thanks also go to Wendy Schermerhorn and Gabriela Salerno for their generosity and help in data coding, and to Cristina Bayón for her gracious help in participant recruitment.

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Published Online: 2018-09-04
Published in Print: 2018-09-25

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