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Broad focus declaratives in Veneto-Spanish bilinguals: Peak alignment and language contact

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Published/Copyright: April 29, 2015

Abstract

This paper examines peak alignment in Veneto-Spanish bilinguals in the small community of Chipilo, Mexico. We have two goals: First, to provide a description of the peak alignment patterns present in bilingual Chipilo Spanish. As Chipilo Spanish is in contact with a northern Italian variety (Veneto), we hypothesize that changes in peak alignment from monolingual norms, specifically regarding early peak alignment, may be due to transfer from Veneto. Second, we seek to compare the present data, based on controlled speech, to the results of a previous study on semi-spontaneous speech in Chipilo Spanish, contributing to the literature that compares methodologies in intonation research. Our results show that bilinguals demonstrate early peaks in controlled speech, although to a lesser extent than in semi-spontaneous speech. We attribute this to contact with Veneto and a strong sense of ethnolinguistic identity that leads speakers to maintain features of a Chipileño variety of Spanish.

Appendix

  1. ¿Qué pasaba? Amalia podaba los árboles.

  2. ¿Quién estudiaba matemáticas? Josefina estudiaba matemáticas.

  3. ¿Qué pasa? Su madre admira la lana.

  4. ¿Julio vivía en el sótano? No. Victor vivía en el sótano.

  5. ¿Quién era médico? Su primo era médico.

  6. ¿Qué pasará? Su hermana retirará la demanda.

  7. ¿Qué pasa? El niño añade los rábanos.

  8. ¿Qué hacía su primo? Su primo era médico.

  9. ¿Qué pasará? Su familia mandará los violines.

  10. ¿Qué pasaba? José salía temprano.

  11. ¿Marleni salía temprano? No. José salía temprano.

  12. ¿Qué pasará? Bernardo venderá los mangos.

  13. ¿El charangüísta toca magnífico? No. El guitarrista toca magnífico.

  14. ¿Qué pasa? Yolanda domina el castellano.

  15. ¿Cuándo venía tu tío? Mi tío venía los sábados.

  16. ¿Qué pasaba? El criminal llevaba el ídolo.

  17. ¿Quién salía temprano? José salía temprano.

  18. ¿Qué pasará? El albañil moverá los barriles.

  19. ¿Qué pasa? El vándalo agarra los baldes.

  20. ¿Dónde vivía Victor? Victor vivía en el sótano.

  21. ¿Su hija comía manzanas? Sí. Su hija comía manzanas.

  22. ¿Qué pasaba? El águila guardaba el nido.

  23. ¿Qué pasaba? La víbora devoraba los animales.

  24. ¿Tomasa estudiaba matemáticas? No. Josefina estudiaba matemáticas.

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Published Online: 2015-4-29
Published in Print: 2015-5-1

©2015 by De Gruyter Mouton

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