Abstract
The present study examines variable realizations of Spanish word-initial voiced and voiceless dental stops in Spanish-English cognate pairs. Employing a variationist approach to naturalistic data, we report significantly decreased likelihood of reduced articulations of word-initial /d/ in cognates in spontaneous bilingual Puerto Rican discourse, and no such probabilistic effect for cognates in monolingual Spanish of the same speech community. Using experimentally controlled elicited data of Spanish word-initial /t/, we also find evidence of significant fine-grained effects of English on the articulations of Spanish cognates in the form of lengthened VOT for Spanish-English bilinguals. These results indicate that cross-language lexical connections affect phonetic categories in the speech production of Spanish-English bilinguals. It is proposed that both fine-grained and probabilistic effects of the phonology of one language on another can be explained within the Exemplar Model of Lexical Representation.
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank the editor and the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on our work. We would also like to thank the experiment participants, as well as Alex Mcallister for help with initial coding of the conversational data.
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©2015 by De Gruyter Mouton
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Linguistic innovations in the immigration context as initial stages of a partially restructured variety: Evidence from SE constructions in the Portuguese of the East Timorese diaspora in Portugal
- Broad focus declaratives in Veneto-Spanish bilinguals: Peak alignment and language contact
- Fine-grained and probabilistic cross-linguistic influence in the pronunciation of cognates: Evidence from corpus-based spontaneous conversation and experimentally elicited data
- Progressive constructions in native-speaker and adult-acquired Spanish
- Cross-modal priming differences between native and nonnative Spanish speakers
- The realization of word-final, preconsonantal /s/ in the Spanish of Mexico City
- Análisis acústico de la vibrante múltiple en el español de Valencia (España)
- Book Review
- Manel Lacorte: The Routledge handbook of Hispanic applied linguistics
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Linguistic innovations in the immigration context as initial stages of a partially restructured variety: Evidence from SE constructions in the Portuguese of the East Timorese diaspora in Portugal
- Broad focus declaratives in Veneto-Spanish bilinguals: Peak alignment and language contact
- Fine-grained and probabilistic cross-linguistic influence in the pronunciation of cognates: Evidence from corpus-based spontaneous conversation and experimentally elicited data
- Progressive constructions in native-speaker and adult-acquired Spanish
- Cross-modal priming differences between native and nonnative Spanish speakers
- The realization of word-final, preconsonantal /s/ in the Spanish of Mexico City
- Análisis acústico de la vibrante múltiple en el español de Valencia (España)
- Book Review
- Manel Lacorte: The Routledge handbook of Hispanic applied linguistics