Résumé
Dans les situations sociomotrices, l’engagement des participants n’est pas seulement réductible aux communications directes (impliquant un rapport à l’objet ou un corps-à-corps). Il est surtout lié à l’émergence de systèmes de signes assurant la dynamique globale du jeu. Nous proposons d’appréhender la communication comme un système d’interaction global constitué de plusieurs canaux. On y retrouve les communications directes mais aussi quatre systèmes de signes : celui des praxèmes, des gestèmes, des gestes et des communications verbales. Ce travail interroge la place de chaque canal communicationnel dans deux sports (football, handball) et deux jeux traditionnels (Balle assise et Trois camps). Nous recrutons trois groupes de 20 étudiants pour participer aux jeux mentionnés. Les communications sont filmées, décryptées, triées et catégorisées. On constate une forte prévalence des praxèmes dans les sports collectifs, tandis que la répartition des communications est plus équilibrée dans les jeux traditionnels (p < 0.01). La quantité, la variabilité et l’organisation des signes sont sensibles à la logique interne. Globalement, cette recherche tend à montrer que les jeux sont un formidable laboratoire in vivo pour comprendre l’organisation des systèmes de signes. Spécifiquement, elle apporte des informations sur le pouvoir socialisant de la sémiotricité de chaque jeu et sur le renouvellement des pédagogies qu’elle peut engendrer.
Abstract
In sociomotor situations, the engagement of the participants is not only related to direct communications (involving a relationship to the object or a body-to-body relationship), but mainly to the emergence of sign systems ensuring the global dynamics of the game. We propose to understand this communication as a global interaction system made up of several channels. It includes direct communications but also four systems of signs: praxemes, gestemes, gestures and verbal communications. This work focuses on the part of each communication channel in two team sports (football and handball) and two traditional games (“Seated ball” and “Three camps”). We formed three groups of 20 students to participate in the mentioned games. Communications were video recorded, decrypted, sorted and categorized. There was a high prevalence of praxemes in team sports, while the distribution of communications is more balanced in traditional games (p < 0.01). The amount, the variability, and the organization of the signs are sensitive to the internal logic. Overall, this research shows that games and sports are interesting in vivo laboratories for the understanding of the organization of sign systems. Specifically, they provide information on the socializing power of the semioticity of each game and on the renewal of pedagogies that this implies.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction: semiotricity
- Part I: Foundations of Semiotricity
- Semiotricité et corps en jeu
- Analyse sémiotrice d’un praxème : le dribble et ses interprétations
- Exploration des systèmes de signes dans quatre jeux sportifs : analyse comparative du football, du handball, de la balle assise et du jeu des trois camps
- Signe, science et jeux sportif : esquisse de sémiotricité triadique
- Part II: Physical Education and Semiotricity
- Education physique, conduites motrices et sémiose : pour une éducation sémiotrice
- Exploring socioaffective semiotricity: emotions and relational signs in traditional sporting games
- Signs, paradox, and sporting games in school physical education
- Part III: The Semiotricity of Ludic Space
- Off the pitch: semiotics of liminality between space and play
- Young parkour traceurs in Mexico City: a new way to meaning and identity in urban spaces
- Like a shark in the ocean: the semiotics of extreme precarity in Joshua Tree rock climbing
- Part IV: Semiotic Analyses of Sports, Dance, and Ballet
- Knowledge in action: what the feet can learn to know
- Semiotic and asemiotic practices in boxing
- The new basketball body: an analysis of corporeity in modern NBA basketball
- Fencing blindfolded: extending meaning through sound, floor, and blade
- Dancing all the way to the stage by way of the stadium: on the iconicity and plasticity of actions
- Watching and feeling ballet: neuroscience and semiotics of bodily movement
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction: semiotricity
- Part I: Foundations of Semiotricity
- Semiotricité et corps en jeu
- Analyse sémiotrice d’un praxème : le dribble et ses interprétations
- Exploration des systèmes de signes dans quatre jeux sportifs : analyse comparative du football, du handball, de la balle assise et du jeu des trois camps
- Signe, science et jeux sportif : esquisse de sémiotricité triadique
- Part II: Physical Education and Semiotricity
- Education physique, conduites motrices et sémiose : pour une éducation sémiotrice
- Exploring socioaffective semiotricity: emotions and relational signs in traditional sporting games
- Signs, paradox, and sporting games in school physical education
- Part III: The Semiotricity of Ludic Space
- Off the pitch: semiotics of liminality between space and play
- Young parkour traceurs in Mexico City: a new way to meaning and identity in urban spaces
- Like a shark in the ocean: the semiotics of extreme precarity in Joshua Tree rock climbing
- Part IV: Semiotic Analyses of Sports, Dance, and Ballet
- Knowledge in action: what the feet can learn to know
- Semiotic and asemiotic practices in boxing
- The new basketball body: an analysis of corporeity in modern NBA basketball
- Fencing blindfolded: extending meaning through sound, floor, and blade
- Dancing all the way to the stage by way of the stadium: on the iconicity and plasticity of actions
- Watching and feeling ballet: neuroscience and semiotics of bodily movement