Abstract
Every scientific practice rests on implicit unrevised theoretical assumptions. Neuroscience, in particular, focuses on a very controversial object of study-the brain and is therefore prone to tacitly embrace philosophical positions in its everyday workings. It is thus, of utmost importance, to develop a critique of the structure of neuroscientific investigation so as to understand what the uncovered pillars of the field are, what pitfalls they may implicate and how we can correct them. In this paper, I gather the first critiques in animal cognitive neuroscience and hope to establish the first step in a continuous process of revision. By applying a conceptual division of neuroscience into cognitive, behavioral and neurobiological theories, I point out the main problems in articulating the three, based on actual scientific practice rather than purely theoretical reasoning. I conclude by proposing developments on behavioral theory and set an initial critique on assumptions on both cognitive and neurobiological theories.
Acknowledgments
I thank Prof. Vasco Galhardo, Jorge Félix Cardoso and Alexandra Rodrigues for carefully reading and commenting on the manuscript.
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- Frontmatter
- Modification of the gut microbiome to combat neurodegeneration
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- Can neuromodulation techniques optimally exploit cerebello-thalamo-cortical circuit properties to enhance motor learning post-stroke?
- Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of traumatic brain injury: progress and prospects
- The potentials of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
- Role of the GABAA receptors in the long-term cognitive impairments caused by neonatal sevoflurane exposure
- The structure of non-human cognitive neuroscience: an epistemological critique
- A systematic review of brain functional connectivity patterns involved in episodic and semantic memory