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PKMζ inhibition prevents the metaplastic change induced by conditioned taste aversion on insular cortex long-term potentiation in vivo

  • Sandybel Ángeles-Durán , Laura E. Ramos-Languren and Martha L. Escobar EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 24, 2012
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Abstract

The activity history of a given neuron or pathway has been suggested to influence its future responses to synaptic inputs. In particular, training in several learning tasks produces a metaplastic change, that is, a change in the ability to induce subsequent synaptic plasticity. Experimental evidence shows that the maintenance of long-term memory and long-term potentiation (LTP) requires the persistent action of the atypical protein kinase C isoform, protein kinase Mζ (PKMζ). Recent work has demonstrated that the inactivation of PKMζ in the insular cortex (IC) abolishes conditioned taste aversion (CTA) long-term memory. Our previous studies in the IC have demonstrated that the induction of LTP in the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (Bla)-IC projection previous to CTA training enhances the retention of this task. Moreover, recently, we have observed that CTA training blocks the subsequent induction of LTP in the Bla-IC projection. The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of PKMζ on the CTA-dependent modification of the ability to induce subsequent LTP in the Bla-IC projection in vivo. Thus, we have delivered high-frequency stimulation in the Bla-IC projection in order to induce in vivo IC-LTP in the rats that underwent or did not have an impairment of CTA retention due to the intracortical administration of the selective PKMζ pseudosubstrate inhibitory peptide, ZIP. Our results show that the microinfusion of ZIP into the IC of the behaving rats impairs long-term memory of CTA and prevents its effects on IC-LTP. These results indicate that PKMζ is a key component of the cellular mechanisms necessary for the persistence of lasting memory traces as well as for those underlying metaplastic changes in neocortex, contributing to the persistence of aversive memories.


Corresponding author: Martha L. Escobar, División de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 México, D.F., México

Received: 2012-4-28
Accepted: 2012-7-5
Published Online: 2012-08-24
Published in Print: 2012-11-01

©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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