Manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction application
-
Fathin Sakinah Mohd Radzi
, Anuar Abu Bakar
Abstract
In recent years, Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibres have been discovered to have a high potential for usage as fibre reinforcement in material matrix composites for a several of application. The scope for this study is to encourage widespread use of eco hybrid composite in various applications specifically in the maritime field. The purpose of this study is to look into the influence of fibre loading on manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fiberglass/kevlar hybrid composite materials used in boat construction. The hybridization of natural fibre with fiberglass/kevlar is recommended as a solution to overcome the disadvantages of natural fibre which can give balanced strength and stiffness, enhances fatigue resistance, fracture toughness and impact resistance. General conditions in green composites are proposed, along with some preliminary data on the mechanical hybrid composites. In conclusion, the percentage of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre contents that show reduces manufacturing defects and excellent interfacial adhesion will be proposed for boat construction.
Funding source: Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia
Award Identifier / Grant number: Award No. FRGS/1/2020/TK0/UMT/02/4/, vot No.59624
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: Authors would like to thank and give full appreciation to the supervisor Assoc. Prof. Dr Suriani Bt Mat Jusoh, Maritime Technology Laboratory, Biocomposite Lab, INTROP, Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, UPM and MSET Inflatable Composite Sdn. Bhd. for their great helps. This research was funded by FRGS/1/2020/TK0/UMT/02/4/ Correlation of Manufacturing Defects, Interfacial Adhesion, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Plant Fibre Reinforced Hybrid Composite Material Towards Compatibility Behaviours.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Ramasamy, M, Daniel, AA, Nithya, M, Kumar, SS, Pugazhenthi, R. Characterization of natural – synthetic fiber reinforced epoxy based composite - hybridization of kenaf fiber and kevlar fiber. Mater Today Proc 2020;37:1699–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.243.Search in Google Scholar
2. Peças, P, Carvalho, H, Salman, H, Leite, M. Natural fibre composites and their applications: a review. J. Compos. Sci 2018;2:66. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs2040066.Search in Google Scholar
3. Zamri, MH, Akil, HM, MohdIshak, ZA. Pultruded kenaf fibre reinforced composites: effect of different kenaf fibre yarn tex. Procedia Chem 2016;19:577–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.056.Search in Google Scholar
4. Nurazzi, NM, Asyraf, MRM, Rayung, M, Norrrahim, MNF, Shazleen, SS, Rani, MSA, et al.. Thermogravimetric analysis properties of cellulosic natural fiber polymer composites: a review on influence of chemical treatments. Polymers 2021;13. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13162710.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
5. Atiqah, A, Jawaid, M, Sapuan, SM, Ishak, MR, Ansari, MNM, Ilyas, RA. Physical and thermal properties of treated sugar palm/glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane hybrid composites. J Mater Res Technol 2019;8:3726–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.06.032.Search in Google Scholar
6. Mohd Nurazzi, N, Khalina, A, Sapuan, SM, Ilyas, RA. Mechanical properties of sugar palm yarn/woven glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites: effect of fiber loadings and alkaline treatment. Polimery/Polymers 2019;64:665–75. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2019.10.3.Search in Google Scholar
7. Asyraf, MRM, Ishak, MR, Norrrahim, MNF, Nurazzi, NM, Shazleen, SS, Ilyas, RA, et al.. Recent advances of thermal properties of sugar palm lignocellulosic fibre reinforced polymer composites. Int J Biol Macromol 2021;193:1587–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.10.221.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
8. Bhambure, S, Rao, AS. Experimental investigation of impact strength of kenaf fiber reinforced polyester composite. Mater Today Proc 2021;46:1134–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.02.055.Search in Google Scholar
9. Tamrakar, S, Kiziltas, A, Mielewski, D, Zander, R. Characterization of kenaf and glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites for underbody shield applications. Compos Part B 2021;216:108805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108805.Search in Google Scholar
10. Suriani, MJ, Sapuan, SM, Ruzaidi, CM, Nair, DS, Ilyas, RA. Flammability, morphological and mechanical properties of sugar palm fiber/polyester yarn-reinforced epoxy hybrid biocomposites with magnesium hydroxide flame retardant filler. Textil Res J 2021;91:2600–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/00405175211008615.Search in Google Scholar
11. Nurazzi, NM, Khalina, A, Sapuan, SM, Ilyas, RA, Rafiqah, SA, Hanafee, ZM. Thermal properties of treated sugar palm yarn/glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composites. J Mater Res Technol 2020;9:1606–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.086.Search in Google Scholar
12. Fernando, G. Hybrid composites a review. Acta Mater 2009;23:314–45.Search in Google Scholar
13. Rakesh, P, Diwakar, V, Venkatesh, K, Savannananavar, RN. A concise review on processing of hybrid composites produced by the combination of glass and natural fibers. Mater Today Proc 2019;22:2016–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.03.179.Search in Google Scholar
14. Senthilkumar, K, Saba, N, Rajini, N, Chandrasekar, M, Jawaid, M, Siengchin, S, et al.. Mechanical properties evaluation of sisal fibre reinforced polymer composites: a review. Construct Build Mater 2018;174:713–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.143.Search in Google Scholar
15. Suriani, MJ, Sapuan, SM, Ruzaidi, CM, Naveen, J, Syukriyah, H, Ziefarina, M. Correlation of manufacturing defects and impact behaviors of kenaf fiber reinforced hybrid fiberglass/Kevlar polyester composite. Polimery/Polymers 2021;66:30–5. https://doi.org/10.14314/POLIMERY.2021.1.4.Search in Google Scholar
16. Yahaya, R, Sapuan, SM, Jawaid, M, Leman, Z, Zainudin, ES. Mechanical performance of woven kenaf-Kevlar hybrid composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 2014;33:2242–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684414559864.Search in Google Scholar
17. Öztürk, S. Effect of fiber loading on the mechanical properties of kenaf and fiberfrax fiber-reinforced phenol-formaldehyde composites. J Compos Mater 2010;44:2265–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998310364265.Search in Google Scholar
18. Suriani, MJ, Ruzaidi, CM, Wan Nik, WB, Zulkifli, F, Sapuan, SM, Ilyas, RA, et al.. Effect of fibre contents toward manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of arenga pinnata fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction. J Phys Conf Ser 1960;1:2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1960/1/012022.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Synthesis and application of organotellurium compounds
- Tellurium-based chemical sensors
- Synthesis of antiviral drugs by using carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation under greener conditions
- Green protocols for Tsuji–Trost allylation: an overview
- Chemistry of tellurium containing macrocycles
- Tellurium-induced cyclization of olefinic compounds
- Latest developments on the synthesis of bioactive organotellurium scaffolds
- Tellurium-based solar cells
- Semiconductor characteristics of tellurium and its implementations
- Tellurium based materials for nonlinear optical applications
- Pharmaceutical cocrystal consisting of ascorbic acid with p-aminobenzoic acid and paracetamol
- Carbocatalysis: a metal free green avenue towards carbon–carbon/heteroatom bond construction
- Physico-chemical and nutraceutical properties of Cola lepidota seed oil
- Cyclohexane oxidation using advanced oxidation processes with metals and metal oxides as catalysts: a review
- Optimization of electrolysis and carbon capture processes for sustainable production of chemicals through Power-to-X
- Tellurium-induced functional group activation
- Synthesis, characterization, and theoretical investigation of 4-chloro-6(phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)asmino-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thiazol-5-yl-diazenyl)phenyl as potential SARS-CoV-2 agent
- Process intensification and digital twin – the potential for the energy transition in process industries
- Photovoltaic properties of novel reactive azobenzoquinolines: experimental and theoretical investigations
- Accessing the environmental impact of tellurium metal
- Membrane-based processes in essential oils production
- Development of future-proof supply concepts for sector-coupled district heating systems based on scenario-analysis
- Educators’ reflections on the teaching and learning of the periodic table of elements at the upper secondary level: a case study
- Optimization of hydrogen supply from renewable electricity including cavern storage
- A short review on cancer therapeutics
- The role of bioprocess systems engineering in extracting chemicals and energy from microalgae
- The topology of crystalline matter
- Characterization of lignocellulosic S. persica fibre and its composites: a review
- Constructing a framework for selecting natural fibres as reinforcements composites based on grey relational analysis
- Polybutylene succinate (PBS)/natural fiber green composites: melt blending processes and tensile properties
- The properties of 3D printed poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (butylene-adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) blend and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) reinforced PLA/PBAT composites used in fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing
- Thermal properties of wood flour reinforced polyamide 6 biocomposites by twin screw extrusion
- Manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction application
- Wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering under tropical climate
- Simultaneous remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and heavy metals in wastewater with zerovalent iron-titanium oxide nanoparticles (ZVI-TiO2)
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Synthesis and application of organotellurium compounds
- Tellurium-based chemical sensors
- Synthesis of antiviral drugs by using carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond formation under greener conditions
- Green protocols for Tsuji–Trost allylation: an overview
- Chemistry of tellurium containing macrocycles
- Tellurium-induced cyclization of olefinic compounds
- Latest developments on the synthesis of bioactive organotellurium scaffolds
- Tellurium-based solar cells
- Semiconductor characteristics of tellurium and its implementations
- Tellurium based materials for nonlinear optical applications
- Pharmaceutical cocrystal consisting of ascorbic acid with p-aminobenzoic acid and paracetamol
- Carbocatalysis: a metal free green avenue towards carbon–carbon/heteroatom bond construction
- Physico-chemical and nutraceutical properties of Cola lepidota seed oil
- Cyclohexane oxidation using advanced oxidation processes with metals and metal oxides as catalysts: a review
- Optimization of electrolysis and carbon capture processes for sustainable production of chemicals through Power-to-X
- Tellurium-induced functional group activation
- Synthesis, characterization, and theoretical investigation of 4-chloro-6(phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)asmino-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thiazol-5-yl-diazenyl)phenyl as potential SARS-CoV-2 agent
- Process intensification and digital twin – the potential for the energy transition in process industries
- Photovoltaic properties of novel reactive azobenzoquinolines: experimental and theoretical investigations
- Accessing the environmental impact of tellurium metal
- Membrane-based processes in essential oils production
- Development of future-proof supply concepts for sector-coupled district heating systems based on scenario-analysis
- Educators’ reflections on the teaching and learning of the periodic table of elements at the upper secondary level: a case study
- Optimization of hydrogen supply from renewable electricity including cavern storage
- A short review on cancer therapeutics
- The role of bioprocess systems engineering in extracting chemicals and energy from microalgae
- The topology of crystalline matter
- Characterization of lignocellulosic S. persica fibre and its composites: a review
- Constructing a framework for selecting natural fibres as reinforcements composites based on grey relational analysis
- Polybutylene succinate (PBS)/natural fiber green composites: melt blending processes and tensile properties
- The properties of 3D printed poly (lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (butylene-adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) blend and oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) reinforced PLA/PBAT composites used in fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printing
- Thermal properties of wood flour reinforced polyamide 6 biocomposites by twin screw extrusion
- Manufacturing defects and interfacial adhesion of Arenga Pinnata and kenaf fibre reinforced fibreglass/kevlar hybrid composite in boat construction application
- Wettability of keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) wood after weathering under tropical climate
- Simultaneous remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and heavy metals in wastewater with zerovalent iron-titanium oxide nanoparticles (ZVI-TiO2)