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A short review on cancer therapeutics

  • Abolanle A.A. Kayode ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Izuchukwu Emmanuel Eya and Omowumi Titilola Kayode
Published/Copyright: June 21, 2022
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Abstract

Cancer as a disease has been a remarkable scourge and over the past years, advances have been made in understanding the molecular basis of carcinogenesis and combating this disease. The common traits exhibited by cancer have been individually studied to figure out its mode of action and its mechanism of survival even in the most austere conditions. The various hallmarks noted so far have been effectively studied and different therapies revolving around each hallmark are still being studied in order to find the most appropriate treatment for the different types of cancer in existence. Emerging therapies have been able to elucidate the mechanism of receptor blockage which facilitate the ability of cancer to proliferate as well as evade tumor suppressors, prevent cell death, support replicative immortality, escape immune destruction, stimulate angiogenesis, reduce cellular energetics as well as metabolism and prevent the destruction of the immune system. This life-threatening disease should be tackled aggressively with a combined therapy that involves two or more hallmarks of cancer and adverse effects of each therapy should also be considered.


Corresponding author: Kayode A. A. Abolanle, Department of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved the submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-11-01
Revised: 2022-04-28
Accepted: 2022-04-28
Published Online: 2022-06-21

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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