Electrodes: definitions and systematisation – a crystallographers view

References

[1] Wiberg N. Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, 102. stark umgearbeitete und verbesserte Auflage. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co, 2007.10.1515/9783110177701Suche in Google Scholar

[2] Takahashi Y, Shevchuk AI, Novak P, Babakinejad B, Macpherson J, Unwin PR, et al. Topographical and electrochemical nanoscale imaging of living cells using voltage-switching mode scanning electrochemical microscopy. Proc Nat Acad. 2012;109:11540–5. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1203570109.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[3] Tarascon JM, Armand M. Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries. Nature. 2001;414:359–67.10.1038/35104644Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[4] Leuthardt EC, Schalk G, Wolpaw JR, Ojemann JG, Moran DW. A brain-computer interface using electrocorticographic signals in humans. J Neural Eng. 2004;1:63–71.10.1088/1741-2560/1/2/001Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[5] Sutton SJ, Lewin PL, Swingler SG. Review of global HVDC subsea cable projects and the application of sea electrodes. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst. 2017;87:121–35.10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.11.009Suche in Google Scholar

[6] Obrovac MN, Chevrier VL. Alloy negative electrodes for Li-Ion batteries. Chem Rev. 2014;114:11444–502.10.1021/cr500207gSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[7] Reddy TD, editor(s). Linden’s handbook of batteries, 4th ed. McGraw Hill, 2011.Suche in Google Scholar

[8] Daniel C, Besenhard J. Handbook of battery materials, 2nd ed, vol. 1. Weihnheim: Wiley-VCH, 2011.10.1002/9783527637188Suche in Google Scholar

[9] Daniel C, Mohanty D, Li J, Wood DL. Cathode materials review. AIP Conf Proc. 2014;26–43 1597.10.1063/1.4878478Suche in Google Scholar

[10] Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G. Intercalation compounds of graphite. Adv Phys. 2002;51:1–186.10.1080/00018730110113644Suche in Google Scholar

[11] Whittingham MS. Lithium batteries and cathode materials. Chem Rev. 2004;104:4271–301.10.1021/cr020731cSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[12] Meyer DC, Leisegang T. Electrochemical storage materials: from crystallography to engineering. DE GRUYTER OLDENBOURG Publishing House, 2018.10.1515/9783110493986Suche in Google Scholar

[13] Faraday M. Experimental researches in electricity. Philos Trans Royal Soc London. 1832;122:125–62.10.1098/rstl.1832.0006Suche in Google Scholar

[14] Verma P, Maire P, Novák P. A review of the features and analyses of the solid electrolyte interphase in Li-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta. 2010;55:6332–41.10.1016/j.electacta.2010.05.072Suche in Google Scholar

[15] Bruce PG, Freunberger SA, Hardwick LJ, Tarascon JM. Li-O2 and Li-S batteries with high energy storage. Nat Mater. 2012;11:19–29.10.1038/nmat3191Suche in Google Scholar

[16] Ponce de Leon C, Frías-Ferrer A, González-García J, Szánto DA, Walsh FC. Redox flow cells for energy conversion. J Power Sources. 2006;160:716–32.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.095Suche in Google Scholar

[17] Skyllas-Kazacos M, Chakrabarti MH, Hajimolana SA, Mjalli FS, Saleem M. Progress in flow battery research and development. J Electrochem Soc. 2011;158:R55–79.10.1149/1.3599565Suche in Google Scholar

[18] Remick RJ, Ang PGP. Electrically rechargeable anionically active reduction – oxidation electrical storage-supply system. U.S. Patent No. 4,485,154 1984 27Nov.Suche in Google Scholar

[19] Lu X, Xia G, Lemmon JP, Yang Z. Advanced materials for sodium-beta alumina batteries: status, challenges and perspectives. J Power Sources. 2010;195:2431–42.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.120Suche in Google Scholar

[20] Cheng F, Chen J. Metal–air batteries: from oxygen reduction electrochemistry to cathode catalysts. Chem Soc Rev. 2012;41:2172–92.10.1039/c1cs15228aSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[21] Sun B, Skyllas-Kazakos M. Chemical modification and electrochemical behaviour of graphite fibre in acidic vanadium solution. Electrochim Acta. 1991;36:513–17.10.1016/0013-4686(91)85135-TSuche in Google Scholar

[22] Sun B, Skyllas-Kazacos M. Modification of graphite electrode materials for vanadium redox flow battery application – I. Thermal treatment. Electrochim Acta. 1992;37:1253–60.10.1016/0013-4686(92)85064-RSuche in Google Scholar

[23] Sun B, Skyllas-Kazacos M. Chemical modification of graphite electrode materials for vanadium redox flow battery application – part II. Acid treatments. Electrochim Acta. 1992;37:2459–65.10.1016/0013-4686(92)87084-DSuche in Google Scholar

[24] Holze R. Anodes – materials for negative electrodes in electrochemical energy technology. AIP Conf Proc. 2014;1597:44–65.10.1063/1.4878479Suche in Google Scholar

[25] Powers RW, Breiter MW. The anodic dissolution and passivation of zinc in concentrated potassium hydroxide solutions. J Electrochem Soc. 1969;116:719–29.10.1149/1.2412040Suche in Google Scholar

[26] Zendejas MA, Thomas JO. Conduction mechanisms in solid electrolytes: Na+ beta-alumina. Phys Scr. 1990;1990:235–44.10.1088/0031-8949/1990/T33/045Suche in Google Scholar

[27] Diggle JW, Despic AR, Bockris JM. The mechanism of the dendritic electrocrystallization of zinc. J Electrochem Soc. 1969;116:1503–14.10.1149/1.2411588Suche in Google Scholar

[28] Palacin MR. Recent advances in rechargeable battery materials: a chemist’s perspective. Chem Soc Rev. 2009;38:2565–75.10.1039/b820555hSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[29] Galloway RC. A sodium/beta-alumina/nickel chloride secondary cell. J Electrochem Soc. 1987;134:256–7.10.1149/1.2100421Suche in Google Scholar

[30] Bones RJ, Teagle DA, Brooker SD, Cullen FL. Development of a Ni, NiCl2 positive electrode for a liquid sodium (ZEBRA) battery cell. J Electrochem Soc. 1989;136:1274–7.10.1149/1.2096905Suche in Google Scholar

[31] Hill RJ. The crystal structure of lead dioxides from the positive plate of the lead/acid battery. Mat Res Bull. 1982;17:769–84.10.1016/0025-5408(82)90028-9Suche in Google Scholar

[32] D’Antonio P, Santoro A. Powder neutron diffraction study of chemically prepared β-lead dioxide. Acta Cryst B. 1980;36:2394–7.10.1107/S0567740880008813Suche in Google Scholar

[33] James RW, Wood WA. The crystal structure of barytes, celestine and anglesite. Proc Roy Soc A. 1925;109:598–20.10.1098/rspa.1925.0148Suche in Google Scholar

[34] Cherkouk C, Nestler T. Cathodes – technological review. AIP Conf Proc. 2014;1597:134–45.10.1063/1.4878484Suche in Google Scholar

[35] Parker JF, Chervin CN, Pala IR, Machler M, Burz MF, Long JW, et al. Rechargeable nickel–3D zinc batteries: an energy-dense, safer alternative to lithium-ion. Science. 2017;356:415–8.10.1126/science.aak9991Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[36] Mulder FM, Weninger BMH, Middelkoop J, Ooms FGB, Schreuders H. Efficient electricity storage with a battolyser, an integrated Ni–fe battery and electrolyser. Energy Environ Sci. 2017;10:756–64.10.1039/C6EE02923JSuche in Google Scholar

[37] Bradwell DJ, Kim H, Sirk AHC, Sadoway DR. Magnesium–antimony liquid metal battery for stationary energy storage. J Am Chem Soc. 2012;134:1895–7.10.1021/ja209759sSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[38] Guidotti RA. Thermal batteries: a technology review and future directions. Proc 27th Int SAMPE Tech Conf Abuquerque 1995;27:807–18.Suche in Google Scholar

[39] Egan DR, Ponce De León C, Wood RJK, Jones RL, Stokes KR, Walsh FC. Developments in electrode materials and electrolytes for aluminium–air batteries. J Power Sources. 2013;236:293–310.10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.141Suche in Google Scholar

[40] Narayanan SR, Surya Prakash GK, Manohar A, Yang B, Malkhandi S, Kindler A. Materials challenges and technical approaches for realizing inexpensive and robust iron–air batteries for large-scale energy storage. Solid State Ionics. 2012;216:105–9.10.1016/j.ssi.2011.12.002Suche in Google Scholar

[41] Winter M, Besenhard JO, Spahr ME, Novák P. Insertion electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Adv Mater. 1998;10:725–63.10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199807)10:10<725::AID-ADMA725>3.0.CO;2-ZSuche in Google Scholar

[42] Kirubakaran A, Jain S, Nema RK. A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface. Renew Sustainable Energy Rev. 2009;13:2430–40.10.1016/j.rser.2009.04.004Suche in Google Scholar

[43] Reddy AM, Fichtner M. Batteries based on fluoride shuttle. J Mater Chem. 2011;21:17059–62.10.1039/c1jm13535jSuche in Google Scholar