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Introduction: hydrogen storage as solution for a changing energy landscape

  • Thomas Zell

    Dr. Thomas Zell received his diploma in chemistry from the University of Karlsruhe (TH) in Germany. In 2007, he joined the group of Prof. Dr. Radius, supported by a fellowship of the Landesgraduiertenförderung Baden-Württemberg. After completion of his doctoral studies in 2011, he was awarded the Faculty price of the Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy of the University of Würzburg. He then carried out his postdoctoral studies on bifunctional iron pincer complexes in the group of Prof. Dr. David Milstein at the Weizmann Institute of Science, supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the MINERVA Foundation. In 2014, he joined ADAMA Makhteshim Ltd as a researcher for organic process development. Shortly after, he was promoted to the position of a Laboratory Team Leader and Project Manager in the R&D Department. In this role he is developing sustainable chemical processes in accordance with green chemistry guidelines.

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    und Robert Langer

    Dr. Robert Langer studied chemistry at the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg and at the University of Karlsruhe (TH). After his Ph.D. studies in the group of Prof. Dr. Dieter Fenske at the University Karlsruhe (TH) in 2009, he joined the laboratory of Prof. Dr. David Milstein at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel as a postdoctoral fellow, working on iron pincer-type complexes for the hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds. In 2011, he joined the Philipps-Universität Marburg as an independent group leader, with the focus on rational catalyst design for reactions involving dihydrogen. After two temporary professorships, he is currently supported by a Heisenberg-fellowship of the German Science Foundation (DFG). In 2017, he received the prestigious ADUC award of the German Chemical Society (GDCh) for his innovative research on boron-based ligands.

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 19. September 2018
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Abstract

The expansion of sustainable technologies and infrastructures for the production and delivery of energy to the final consumer and the development of new technologies for energy production, storage and distribution, are challenging and inevitable tasks. Power plants based on the combustion of fossil fuel resources or nuclear power plants are not suitable to provide energy in the future due to significant disadvantages and dangers associated with these outdated technologies. The development of new sustainable technologies for the production of energy is desirable. Besides focusing on the production step, the change in global energy landscape requires also new and improved energy storage systems. Requirements for these storage solutions will strongly depend on the application. Storing energy by producing and consuming hydrogen is in this context a very attractive approach. It may be suitable for storage of energy for transportation and also for the bulk energy storage. Due to physical restrictions of high pressure hydrogen storage, alternative techniques are developed. This is, in turn, an ongoing task with multidisciplinary aspects, which combines chemistry, physics, material science and engineering. Herein, we review the production and consumption of energy, different energy storage applications, and we introduce the concept of hydrogen storage based on hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions of small molecules.

Funding statement: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (LA 2830/3-2, LA 2830/5-1 and LA 2830/6-1).

About the authors

Thomas Zell

Dr. Thomas Zell received his diploma in chemistry from the University of Karlsruhe (TH) in Germany. In 2007, he joined the group of Prof. Dr. Radius, supported by a fellowship of the Landesgraduiertenförderung Baden-Württemberg. After completion of his doctoral studies in 2011, he was awarded the Faculty price of the Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy of the University of Würzburg. He then carried out his postdoctoral studies on bifunctional iron pincer complexes in the group of Prof. Dr. David Milstein at the Weizmann Institute of Science, supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the MINERVA Foundation. In 2014, he joined ADAMA Makhteshim Ltd as a researcher for organic process development. Shortly after, he was promoted to the position of a Laboratory Team Leader and Project Manager in the R&D Department. In this role he is developing sustainable chemical processes in accordance with green chemistry guidelines.

Robert Langer

Dr. Robert Langer studied chemistry at the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg and at the University of Karlsruhe (TH). After his Ph.D. studies in the group of Prof. Dr. Dieter Fenske at the University Karlsruhe (TH) in 2009, he joined the laboratory of Prof. Dr. David Milstein at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel as a postdoctoral fellow, working on iron pincer-type complexes for the hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds. In 2011, he joined the Philipps-Universität Marburg as an independent group leader, with the focus on rational catalyst design for reactions involving dihydrogen. After two temporary professorships, he is currently supported by a Heisenberg-fellowship of the German Science Foundation (DFG). In 2017, he received the prestigious ADUC award of the German Chemical Society (GDCh) for his innovative research on boron-based ligands.

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Published Online: 2018-09-19

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