Thermal and mechanical behavior of SBR/devulcanized waste tire rubber blends using mechano–chemical and microwave methods
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Magdy A. M. Ali
und
Medhat M. Hassan
Abstract
The engagement of waste tires rubber as source of raw materials for different applications can be a partial solution to the great environmental problems caused by these products. In this study, waste tire rubber was devulcanized using both mechano–chemical and microwave methods. This process was achieved using different concentrations of 2-mercapto benzothiazole disulfide (MBTS) and tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD) as a devulcanizing agent and different microwave devulcanizing times. The optimum content of both MBTS, TMTD and suitable microwave treatment time to make continuous film were noted. The devulcanized waste rubber was then added, at different concentrations, to virgin styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR). The thermal properties and dynamic mechanical behaviors were investigated for all blends. The thermal analysis proved that natural and styrene butadiene rubber are the main two constituents of the waste tire rubber utilized in this study. The mechanical behavior of the SBR blends remarkably improved by using 20 phr waste rubber (WR) devulcanized by 2 phr MBTS and by exposure for 2.2 min to microwaves. Storage modulus, tearing strength and tension set behaviors notably improved for all SBR/WR blends by irradiating with gamma ionizing radiation with a dose of 100 kGy and further improvement could be attained by increasing the dose up to 200 kGy.
Funding source: Academy of Scientific Research
Award Identifier / Grant number: 501100002349
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: The authors would like to thank the Academy of Scientific Research, Cairo, Egypt which financially supported this work as part of project no.1439.
Competing interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Material properties
- Compatibility of energetic plasticizers with the triblock copolymer of polypropylene glycol-glycidyl azide polymer-polypropylene glycol (PPG-GAP-PPG)
- Simultaneous improvement of mechanical and conductive properties of poly(amide-imide) composites using carbon nano-materials with different morphologies
- Thermal and mechanical behavior of SBR/devulcanized waste tire rubber blends using mechano–chemical and microwave methods
- Preparation and assembly
- Development and characterization of ethyl cellulose nanosponges for sustained release of brigatinib for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
- Polysulfone nanofiltration membranes enriched with functionalized graphene oxide for dye removal from wastewater
- Zn(II)-selective poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrode based on Schiff base ligand 2-benzoylpyridine semicarbazone as an ionophore
- Effectiveness assessment of TiO2-Al2O3 nano-mixture as a filler material for improvement of packaging performance of PLA nanocomposite films
- Boron nitride nanoplatelets as two-dimensional thermal fillers in epoxy composites: new scenarios at very low filler loadings
- Engineering and processing
- Study on bubble morphology at interface of laser direct joint between carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) and titanium alloy
- Robust parameter search for IC tray injection molding using regrind resin
