Abstract
The main aim of this work is to produce foam rubber using the Dunlop process from in-house creamed latex and compare it with commercial centrifuged latex. The dry rubber content of creamed latex is higher than that of fresh natural latex and traditional centrifuged latex. The creaming agent plays a major role during the preparation of foam rubber and therefore defines the density as well as the elastic and mechanical properties of the final product. Scanning electron microscopy images show lower porosity in rubber foam made from creamed latex compared to that from centrifuged latex. This methodology should have a highly positive impact on the rubber community in both upstream and downstream rubber industries.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the Graduate Program Scholarship from the Graduate School, Kasetsart University. The authors would like to thank Dr. Li Jia from the Department of Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Akron, USA.
References
[1] Oliveira-Salmazo L, Lopez-Gil A, Silva-Bellucci F, Job AE, Rodriguez-Perez M. Crops Prod. 2016, 80, 26–35.10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.10.050Search in Google Scholar
[2] Roslim R, Amir Hashim MY, Augurio PT. J. Eng. Sci. 2012, 8, 15–27.Search in Google Scholar
[3] Kohjiya S, Ikeda Y, Chemistry, Manufacture and Applications of Natural Rubber, Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2014.Search in Google Scholar
[4] Flory PJ. J. Chem. Phys. 1950, 18, 108–111.10.1063/1.1747424Search in Google Scholar
[5] Suksup R, Imkaew C, Smitthipong W. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2017, 272, 165–172.10.1088/1757-899X/272/1/012025Search in Google Scholar
[6] Zhang C, Li J, Hu Z, Zhu F, Huang Y. Mater. Des. 2012, 41, 319–325.10.1016/j.matdes.2012.04.031Search in Google Scholar
[7] Alzoubi MF, Al Hallaj S, Abu Ayyad M. J. Solid Mech. 2014, 6, 82–97.Search in Google Scholar
[8] Daemi H, Barikani M. Sci. Iran 2012, 19, 2023–2028.10.1016/j.scient.2012.10.005Search in Google Scholar
©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Material properties
- Chemical and biological effects of low pressure N2-O2 plasma setup on polymeric materials
- Effect of aging conditions on the mechanical properties and antimicrobial activity of elastomer nanocomposites
- Creep and dynamic mechanical behavior of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol reinforced with cotton fiber laminate composites
- Preparation and assembly
- Foam rubber from centrifuged and creamed latex
- Preparation and properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and eggshell dual-modified polycaprolactone composite scaffold
- Effectiveness of a coagulation step and polyester support on blend polyvinylchloride membrane formation and performance
- Novel proton exchange membranes based on PVC for microbial fuel cells (MFCs)
- Preparation of graphene-based compounds with improved dispersion by a two-stage production process
- Engineering and processing
- Implementation of partial slip boundary conditions in an open-source finite-volume-based computational library
- Ultrasonic measurement of clamping force for injection molding machine
- Experimental and simulation studies on the mold replicability in the thermoforming process
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Material properties
- Chemical and biological effects of low pressure N2-O2 plasma setup on polymeric materials
- Effect of aging conditions on the mechanical properties and antimicrobial activity of elastomer nanocomposites
- Creep and dynamic mechanical behavior of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol reinforced with cotton fiber laminate composites
- Preparation and assembly
- Foam rubber from centrifuged and creamed latex
- Preparation and properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and eggshell dual-modified polycaprolactone composite scaffold
- Effectiveness of a coagulation step and polyester support on blend polyvinylchloride membrane formation and performance
- Novel proton exchange membranes based on PVC for microbial fuel cells (MFCs)
- Preparation of graphene-based compounds with improved dispersion by a two-stage production process
- Engineering and processing
- Implementation of partial slip boundary conditions in an open-source finite-volume-based computational library
- Ultrasonic measurement of clamping force for injection molding machine
- Experimental and simulation studies on the mold replicability in the thermoforming process