Effect of banana fibers and plasticizer on melt processing of poly(vinyl alcohol)
-
Yottha Srithep
,
Dutchanee Pholharn
Abstract
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) resin is one of the most widely used water-soluble biodegradable polymer. Because of thermal degradation, PVOH exhibits limited melt processing and lacks moldability. The effects of adding glycerol as plasticizer and banana fibers (BF) to PVOH on its moldability and mechanical property were investigated. Melt blending of PVOH with glycerol and/or BF was performed in an internal mixer. The blended materials were then compression molded to produce tensile specimens. Various characterization techniques were employed to study the mechanical properties, compatibility, and crystallization behavior of the PVOH blends. By melt blending with glycerol, PVOH could be processed but decreased the tensile modulus, tensile strength, and crystallization temperature. Furthermore, the addition of BF enhanced the mechanical and thermal properties and crystallization temperature of plasticized PVOH due to compatibility between the two components. Apart from enhancing the mechanical properties and thermal stability, the incorporation of BF can reduce the production cost.
Funding source: Mahasarakham University
Award Identifier / Grant number: ENINT 02/2558
Funding statement: We thank Prof. John Morris, Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, for his useful suggestions and Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, for the financial support (Grant No. ENINT 02/2558).
Acknowledgments
We thank Prof. John Morris, Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, for his useful suggestions and Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, for the financial support (Grant No. ENINT 02/2558).
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©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- A method to improve dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of injection molded polypropylene parts
- Effect of banana fibers and plasticizer on melt processing of poly(vinyl alcohol)
- Improved thermal and mechanical properties of carbon fiber filled polyamide 46 composites
- Preparation and characterization of carbon fiber/polylactic acid/thermoplastic polyurethane (CF/PLA/TPU) composites prepared by a vane mixer
- Influence of micron size aluminum particles on the aging properties and wear resistance of epoxy resin coatings
- The effect of casting solution composition on surface structure and performance of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PVDF/MWCNTs) hybrid membranes prepared via vapor induced phase separation
- Mechanical and thermal properties of PLA/halloysite bio-nanocomposite films: effect of halloysite nanoclay concentration and addition of glycerol
- Preparation and characterization of core-shell oil absorption materials stabilized by modified fumed silica
- Investigating the in-plane mechanical behavior of single-ply quasi-unidirectional glass fiber/polypropylene composites
- Characterization of layer built-up and inter-layer boundaries in rotational molding of multi-material parts in dependency of the filling strategy
- Experimental and numerical determination of compressive mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced polymer
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- A method to improve dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of injection molded polypropylene parts
- Effect of banana fibers and plasticizer on melt processing of poly(vinyl alcohol)
- Improved thermal and mechanical properties of carbon fiber filled polyamide 46 composites
- Preparation and characterization of carbon fiber/polylactic acid/thermoplastic polyurethane (CF/PLA/TPU) composites prepared by a vane mixer
- Influence of micron size aluminum particles on the aging properties and wear resistance of epoxy resin coatings
- The effect of casting solution composition on surface structure and performance of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PVDF/MWCNTs) hybrid membranes prepared via vapor induced phase separation
- Mechanical and thermal properties of PLA/halloysite bio-nanocomposite films: effect of halloysite nanoclay concentration and addition of glycerol
- Preparation and characterization of core-shell oil absorption materials stabilized by modified fumed silica
- Investigating the in-plane mechanical behavior of single-ply quasi-unidirectional glass fiber/polypropylene composites
- Characterization of layer built-up and inter-layer boundaries in rotational molding of multi-material parts in dependency of the filling strategy
- Experimental and numerical determination of compressive mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced polymer
