Abstract
In this paper, experimental and numerical methods were used to determine compressive mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced epoxy. Standard samples with varying weight fractions of MWCNTs were prepared and were tested in compression. Nanocomposite modulus of elasticity, yield strength and compressive strength were determined experimentally. Experimental results show that incorporation of CNTs improves yield and compressive strengths of the epoxy resin to a large extent. Also, numerical simulation of nanocomposites was conducted in ABAQUS finite element (FE) software. In these simulations, the effects of the interface strength between individual nanotubes and between the outer nanotube and matrix were also investigated. Two different mechanisms were used to model these interfaces. In one set of the models, connector constraints were used as the interface. In the second set, an interface consisting of thin shells surrounding the nanotubes was used. The results of this investigation suggest that nanocomposite longitudinal modulus increases with increasing interface strength. Also, numerical results suggest that the connector model predicts values lower than the thin shell interphase model. Finally, experimental and numerical results were compared and a good correlation is observed between the results.
References
[1] Gkikas G, Barkoula NM, Paipetis AS. Compos. Part B 2012, 43, 2697–2705.10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.01.070Search in Google Scholar
[2] Srivastava VK. Mater. Des. 2012, 39, 432–436.10.1016/j.matdes.2012.02.039Search in Google Scholar
[3] Ajayan PM, Schadler LS, Giannaris C, Rubio A. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 750.10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200005)12:10<750::AID-ADMA750>3.0.CO;2-6Search in Google Scholar
[4] Lourie O, Wagner HD. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 3527.10.1063/1.122825Search in Google Scholar
[5] Schadler LS, Giannaris SC, Ajayan PM. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 3842.10.1063/1.122911Search in Google Scholar
[6] Bai JB, Allaoui A. Compos. Part A 2003, 34A, 689–694.10.1016/S1359-835X(03)00140-4Search in Google Scholar
[7] Rahmanian S, Suraya AR, Shazed MA, Zahari R, Zainudin ES. Mater. Des. 2014, 60, 34–40.10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.039Search in Google Scholar
[8] Montazeri A, Javadpour J, Khavandi A, Tcharkhtchi A, Mohajeri A. Mater. Des. 2010, 31, 4202–4208.10.1016/j.matdes.2010.04.018Search in Google Scholar
[9] Ayatollahi MR, Shadlou S, Shokrieh MM, Chitsazzadeh M. Polym. Test. 2011, 30, 548–556.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.04.008Search in Google Scholar
[10] Xu LR, Bhamidipati V, Zhong WH, Li J, Lukehart CM. Compos. Mater. 2004, 38, 1563–1582.10.1177/0021998304043758Search in Google Scholar
[11] Maa PC, Siddiqui NA, Marom G, Kim JK. Compos. Part A Rev. 2010, 41, 1345–1367.10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.07.003Search in Google Scholar
[12] Montazeri A, Chitsazzadeh M. Mater. Des. 2014, 56, 500–508.10.1016/j.matdes.2013.11.013Search in Google Scholar
[13] Chen ZK, Yang JP, Ni QQ, Fu SY, Huang YG. Polym. 2009, 50, 4753–4759.10.1016/j.polymer.2009.08.001Search in Google Scholar
[14] Ghosh PK, Kumar K, Chaudhary N. Compos. Part B 2015, 77, 139–144.10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.028Search in Google Scholar
[15] Joshi P, Upadhyay SH. Comput. Mater. Sci. 2014, 81, 332–338.10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.08.034Search in Google Scholar
[16] Joshi P, Upadhyay SH. Comput. Mater. Sci. 2014, 87, 267–273.10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.02.029Search in Google Scholar
[17] Giannopoulos GI, Georgantzinos SK, Anifantis NK. Compos. Part B 2010, 41, 594–601.10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.09.023Search in Google Scholar
[18] Weidt D, Figiel L. Comput. Mater. Sci. 2014, 82, 298–309.10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.10.001Search in Google Scholar
[19] Zuberi MJS, Esat V. Compos. Part B 2015, 71, 1–9.10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.11.020Search in Google Scholar
[20] Shokrieh MM, Rafiee R. Compos. Struct. 2010, 92, 2415–2420.10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.02.018Search in Google Scholar
[21] Weidt D, Figiel L. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2015, 115, 52–59.10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.04.018Search in Google Scholar
[22] Ma P, Jiang G, Chen Q, Cong H, Nie X. Compos. Part B 2015, 69, 526–533.10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.09.038Search in Google Scholar
[23] Li C, Chou T. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2006, 66, 2409–2414.10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.01.013Search in Google Scholar
[24] Golestanian H, Hamedi M. NANO: Brief Reps. Rev. 2012, 7, 1250041.10.1142/S1793292012500415Search in Google Scholar
[25] Golestanian H, Shojaie M. Comput. Mater. Sci. 2010, 50, 731–736.10.1016/j.commatsci.2010.10.003Search in Google Scholar
[26] ASTM D695-10, West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2010. Available at: www.astm.org.Search in Google Scholar
©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- A method to improve dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of injection molded polypropylene parts
- Effect of banana fibers and plasticizer on melt processing of poly(vinyl alcohol)
- Improved thermal and mechanical properties of carbon fiber filled polyamide 46 composites
- Preparation and characterization of carbon fiber/polylactic acid/thermoplastic polyurethane (CF/PLA/TPU) composites prepared by a vane mixer
- Influence of micron size aluminum particles on the aging properties and wear resistance of epoxy resin coatings
- The effect of casting solution composition on surface structure and performance of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PVDF/MWCNTs) hybrid membranes prepared via vapor induced phase separation
- Mechanical and thermal properties of PLA/halloysite bio-nanocomposite films: effect of halloysite nanoclay concentration and addition of glycerol
- Preparation and characterization of core-shell oil absorption materials stabilized by modified fumed silica
- Investigating the in-plane mechanical behavior of single-ply quasi-unidirectional glass fiber/polypropylene composites
- Characterization of layer built-up and inter-layer boundaries in rotational molding of multi-material parts in dependency of the filling strategy
- Experimental and numerical determination of compressive mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced polymer
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- A method to improve dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of injection molded polypropylene parts
- Effect of banana fibers and plasticizer on melt processing of poly(vinyl alcohol)
- Improved thermal and mechanical properties of carbon fiber filled polyamide 46 composites
- Preparation and characterization of carbon fiber/polylactic acid/thermoplastic polyurethane (CF/PLA/TPU) composites prepared by a vane mixer
- Influence of micron size aluminum particles on the aging properties and wear resistance of epoxy resin coatings
- The effect of casting solution composition on surface structure and performance of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PVDF/MWCNTs) hybrid membranes prepared via vapor induced phase separation
- Mechanical and thermal properties of PLA/halloysite bio-nanocomposite films: effect of halloysite nanoclay concentration and addition of glycerol
- Preparation and characterization of core-shell oil absorption materials stabilized by modified fumed silica
- Investigating the in-plane mechanical behavior of single-ply quasi-unidirectional glass fiber/polypropylene composites
- Characterization of layer built-up and inter-layer boundaries in rotational molding of multi-material parts in dependency of the filling strategy
- Experimental and numerical determination of compressive mechanical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced polymer