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The Merchant of Venice and the Paschal Moon

  • Peter D. Usher

    Peter D. Usher is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Pennsylvania State University. In addition to research in astronomy, he works on the science in Shakespeare. He is the author of Shakespeare and the Dawn of Modern Science (Cambria Press, 2010) and Shakespeare and Saturn: Accounting for Appearances (Peter Lang, 2015).

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 21. April 2020
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Abstract

The Merchant of Venice contains a puzzling passage by Lancelot Gobbo that refers to Ash Wednesday and Easter Monday, two dates in the Christian religious calendar. The passage is nonsensical, yet it is a commonplace that the utterances of Shakespeare’s clowns are often noteworthy. This paper notes that Lancelot refers to an unusual four-fold coincidence of Passover with Easter Monday, the former on the correct Gregorian calendar, the latter on the outdated Julian calendar. The interpretation is tested and leads to the determination of the dramatic time of the play which with other evidence from the script suggests that the paschal moon of 14 Nisan 5357 (April 2, 1597) is a crux of the play. The resulting timeline is consistent with events in the script and leads to a new interpretation for Old Gobbo’s dish of doves. The timeline leads also to a solution for a question on equity and the law.

About the author

Peter D. Usher

Peter D. Usher is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Pennsylvania State University. In addition to research in astronomy, he works on the science in Shakespeare. He is the author of Shakespeare and the Dawn of Modern Science (Cambria Press, 2010) and Shakespeare and Saturn: Accounting for Appearances (Peter Lang, 2015).

Published Online: 2020-04-21
Published in Print: 2020-04-28

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 22.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/pol-2020-2011/pdf
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