Abstract
Among the many drawbacks of the current wastewater treatment systems are their high energy consumption and creation of harmful sludge. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are advantageous for the treatment of water due to their strong adsorption capacity and selectivity towards various pollutants. Thus, creating methods for treating water by producing CNTs from Moringa oleifera leaf extract can greatly help with the clean water problem. The synthesised material’s Ultra Visible (260–385 nm), FTIR (764–3295 cm−1) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) characterizations have demonstrated their CNTs characteristics. The repeatability testing yielded the %RSD values for Ca = 0.4, Cu = 0.24, Mg = 0.9, Pb = 1.06 and Zn = 0.36 which suggest that the AES approach demonstrated a high degree of precision. The findings show that the quantity of recovered metals increases with retention period. Mg > Cu > Zn > Ca > Pb was the order of the metal adsorption capacity throughout retention durations of 3, 6, 24, and 48 h. As the initial concentrations of the components under research were doubled and tripled, so were the removal capacities of CNTs increased which may be as a result of an increase in metal ions in the solution. The outcomes show how well the synthetic CNTs can remove heavy metals from wastewater.
References
[1] G. Berihun, M. Abebe, S. Hassen, A. Gizeyatu, L. Berhanu, D. Teshome, Z. Walle, B. Desye, B. Sewunet, A. Keleb. Front. Public Health 11, 1199314 (2023), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1199314.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[2] W. M. Warren-Vega, A. Campos-Rodríguez, A. I. Zárate-Guzmán, L. A. Romero-Cano. Int. J. Env. Res. Public Health 20(5), 4499 (2023), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054499.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[3] E. H. Radwan, M. A. Saber, M. E. Saber, G. H. Fahmy. J. Adv. Biol. 10(2), 2133 (2017), https://doi.org/10.24297/jab.v10i2.6481.Search in Google Scholar
[4] M. Balali-Mood, K. Naseri, Z. Tahergorabi, M. R. Khazdair, M. Sadeghi. Front. Pharmacol 12, 643972 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.643972.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[5] K. H. Hama Aziz, F. S. Mustafa, K. M. Omer, S. Hama, R. F. Hamarawf, K. O. Rahman. RSC Adv. 13(26), 17595 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra00723e.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[6] G. Gedda, K. Balakrishn, R. U. Devi, K. Shah. Mater. Res. Found., 1 (2021), https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644901151-1.Search in Google Scholar
[7] K. K. Kesari, R. Soni, Q. M. Jamal, P. Tripathi, J. A. Lal, N. K. Jha, M. H. Siddiqui, P. Kumar, V. Tripathi, J. Ruokolainen. Water Air Soil Pollut. 232(5), 208 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05154-8.Search in Google Scholar
[8] Z. Aghalari, H. U. Dahms, M. Sillanpää, J. E. Sosa-Hernandez, R. Parra-Saldívar. Globalization Health 16(1), 13 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-0546-y.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[9] P. Mondal, A. Nandan, S. Ajithkumar, N. A. Siddiqui, S. Raja, A. K. Kola, D. Balakrishnan. Environ. Res. 232, 116071 (2023), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116071.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[10] A. A. Yaqoob, T. Parveen, K. Umar, M. N. Mohamad Ibrahim. Water 12(2), 495 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020495.Search in Google Scholar
[11] M. A. Almessiere, Y. Slimani, I. A. Auwal, S. E. Shirsath, M. A. Gondal, M. Sertkol, A. Baykal. Arab. J. Chem. 14(8), 103261 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103261.Search in Google Scholar
[12] W. Liu, Z. Li, S. Zhang, W. Jian, D. Ma. J. Fuel Chem. Technol. 49(6), 861 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-5813(21)60090-7.Search in Google Scholar
[13] X. Zhao, H. Liu, Z. Yan, C. Song. Water 14(17), 2731 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/w14172731.Search in Google Scholar
[14] C. Rodríguez, S. Briano, E. Leiva. Molecules 25(14), 3106 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143106.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[15] M. dos Santos Bispo, J. P. dos Santos, L. C. dos Santos, L. dos Santos Freitas, D. F. Bispo, G. F. da Silva. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 9(5), 105965 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105965.Search in Google Scholar
[16] P. E. Das, A. F. Majdalawieh, I. A. Abu-Yousef, S. Narasimhan, P. Poltronieri. Materials 13(4), 876 (2020), https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13040876.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[17] G. A. Rance, D. H. Marsh, R. J. Nicholas, A. N. Khlobystov. Chem. Phys. Lett. 493(1–3), 19 (2010), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.05.012.Search in Google Scholar
[18] I. Ngom, N. M. Ndiaye, A. Fall, M. Bakayoko, B. D. Ngom, M. Maaza. MRS Adv. 5(21–22), 1145 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.212.Search in Google Scholar
[19] A. Tepale-Cortés, H. Moreno-Saavedra, C. Hernández-Tenorio, T. Rojas-Ramírez, J. Illescas. J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 65(4), 34–42 (2021), https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v65i4.1486.Search in Google Scholar
[20] N. Izza, S. R. Dewi, A. Setyanda, A. Sukoyo, P. Utoro, D. F. Al Riza, Y. Wibisono. Microwave-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Moringa oleifera seed as anti-biofouling agents in Membrane Processes. In MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol. 204, p. 03003 (2018).10.1051/matecconf/201820403003Search in Google Scholar
[21] N. Sya’banah, E. Yulianti, V. N. Istighfarini, F. N. Lutfia. Jurnal Neutrino 12(2), 57 (2020), https://doi.org/10.18860/neu.v12i2.8369.Search in Google Scholar
[22] A. Misra, Pawan K. Tyagi, P. Rai, D. S. Misra. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 7(6), 1820 (2007), https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.723.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[23] A. J. S. Sousa, P. F. N. Souza, J. M. Gifoni, L. P. Dias, C. D. T. Freitas, J. T. A. Oliveira, D. O. B. Sousa, I. M. Vasconcelos. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 154, 1237 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.278.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[24] L. Dong, H. Hang, J. G. Park, W. Mio, R. Liang. Nanomaterials 12(8), 1251 (2022), https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12081251.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[25] T. Arunkumar, R. Karthikeyan, R. Ram Subramani, K. Viswanathan, M. Anish. Int. J. Ambient Energy 41(4), 452 (2018), https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2018.1472657.Search in Google Scholar
[26] N. Yue, L. Wang, X. He, H. Liu, W. Zhang. J. Microsc. 282(3), 267 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13008.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[27] B. M. Chufa, H. C. Murthy, B. A. Gonfa, T. Y. Anshebo. Green Chem. Lett. Rev. 14(4), 647 (2021), https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2021.1991484.Search in Google Scholar
[28] N. Tripathi, V. Pavelyev, S. S. Islam. Appl. Nanosci. 7(8), 557 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-017-0598-3.Search in Google Scholar
[29] Nguyen, V. H., Shim, J. J. (2015). J. Spectrosc., 1–9 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/297804.Search in Google Scholar
[30] Y. Z. Hakim, Y. Yulizar, A. Nurcahyo, M. Surya. Acta Chimica Asiana 1(1), 6 (2018), https://doi.org/10.29303/aca.v1i1.2.Search in Google Scholar
[31] A. E. Vladar. Strategies for scanning electron microscopy sample preparation and characterization of multiwall carbon nanotube polymer composites (2016), https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1200-17.Search in Google Scholar
[32] A. Gustavo González, M. Ángeles Herrador. TrAC TrendTrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 26(3), 227 (2007), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2007.01.009.Search in Google Scholar
[33] Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Q2(R1) validation of analytical procedures: Text and methodology guid, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (n.d.), https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/q2r1-validation-analytical-procedures-text-and-methodology-guidance-industry.Search in Google Scholar
[34] Validation and quantitative analysis of cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, and lead in snake fruit by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. (2018) https://doi.org/10.7324/japs.2018.8206.Search in Google Scholar
[35] S. Wierzba, J. Makuchowska-Fryc, A. Kłos, Z. Ziembik, W. Ochędzan-Siodłak. Sci. Rep. 12(1), 17668 (2022), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22603-4.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[36] N. Nanotech. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4(3), 135 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.24.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[37] J. Xue, T. Wu, Y. Dai, Y. Xia. Chem. Rev. 119(8), 5298 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00593.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[38] T. Prasad Yadav, R. Manohar Yadav, D. Pratap Singh. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2(3), 22 (2012), https://doi.org/10.5923/j.nn.20120203.01.Search in Google Scholar
[39] P. Colson, C. Henrist, R. Cloots (2013). Nanosphere lithography: a powerful method for the controlled manufacturing of nanomaterials. J. Nanomater. 1–19 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/9485100.Search in Google Scholar
[40] K. S. Subrahmanyam, L. S. Panchakarla, A. Govindaraj, C. N. Rao. J. Phys. Chem. C 113(11), 4257 (2009), https://doi.org/10.1021/jp900791y.Search in Google Scholar
[41] A. Sergievskaya, A. O’Reilly, H. Alem, J. De Winter, D. Cornil, J. Cornil, S. Konstantinidis. Front. Nanotechnol. 3, 22–33 (2021), https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2021.710612.Search in Google Scholar
[42] J. Li, Q. Wu, J. Wu. Handb. Nanopart. 1–28, 1 (2015), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13188-7_17-1.Search in Google Scholar
[43] M. Marcos-Hernández, D. Villagrán. Compos. Nanoadsorbents, 265 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814132-8.00012-5.Search in Google Scholar
[44] M. F. Hochella, D. W. Mogk, I. C. Allen, G. W. Luther, B. P. McGrail, P. Vikesland. Science 363, eaau8299 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau8299.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[45] K. D. Patel, R. K. Singh, H.-W. Kim. Mater. Horiz. 6(3), 434 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1039/c8mh00966j.Search in Google Scholar
© 2024 IUPAC & De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- In this issue
- Preface
- African Early Career Chemists Workshop & 8th Annual Symposium of the American Chemical Society, Nigeria International Chapter 2023
- Conference papers
- Design and simulation of 30 000 tons per year of cumene plant from natural gas field
- Activity profiling of natural and synthetic SARS-Cov-2 inhibitors using molecular docking analysis
- Efficiency of green synthesised carbon nanotubes from Moringa oleifera leaf extract as potential toxic metals adsorbent in polluted water
- Elucidating the interaction of FCC catalyst components: the discrete roles of matrix and binder on zeolite structure
- Coconut shell-derived green synthesised carbon nanotubes for clean-up of crude oil spills
- Electrodeposition behaviour of samarium in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidone solvent
- Special topic paper
- Importance of dielectric friction effect on polyelectrolytes conductivity
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- In this issue
- Preface
- African Early Career Chemists Workshop & 8th Annual Symposium of the American Chemical Society, Nigeria International Chapter 2023
- Conference papers
- Design and simulation of 30 000 tons per year of cumene plant from natural gas field
- Activity profiling of natural and synthetic SARS-Cov-2 inhibitors using molecular docking analysis
- Efficiency of green synthesised carbon nanotubes from Moringa oleifera leaf extract as potential toxic metals adsorbent in polluted water
- Elucidating the interaction of FCC catalyst components: the discrete roles of matrix and binder on zeolite structure
- Coconut shell-derived green synthesised carbon nanotubes for clean-up of crude oil spills
- Electrodeposition behaviour of samarium in 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidone solvent
- Special topic paper
- Importance of dielectric friction effect on polyelectrolytes conductivity