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Extraction of various metal ions by open-chain crown ether bridged diphosphates in supercritical carbon dioxide

  • Di Duan , Baogen Su EMAIL logo , Zongbi Bao EMAIL logo , Qiwei Yang , Yiwen Yang and Qilong Ren
Published/Copyright: August 21, 2020
Pure and Applied Chemistry
From the journal Pure and Applied Chemistry Volume 92 Issue 10

Abstract

Various toxic metal ions were successfully removed from solid matrix into supercritical CO2 (scCO2) by open-chain crown ether bridged diphosphates at 313.15 K and 20 MPa, these diphosphates with different ester side chains and different length of ethylene oxide bridge group are highly soluble in supercritical CO2. The extraction efficiency (E%) of heavy metals is between 55 and 89%. Mulliken charge distribution of ligand’s P=O coordination group was calculated to indicate the stability of metal complex. The ligand structure effects and the rationale for different selectivity were discussed. In addition, binding property of these diphosphates towards the alkaline earth metals was further studied following the same extraction procedures. Alkaline earth metal ions Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ were extracted with E% at 49–74%, 50–73% and 16–64%, respectively. DFT calculations were performed to investigate the interaction energy of the complexes and the correlation with the E% was discussed.

Keywords: alkaline earth metals; diphosphates; heavy metals; ICSC-36; metal extraction; supercritical carbon dioxide
Corresponding authors: Zongbi Bao and Baogen Su, Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, E-mail: (Zongbi Bao), (Baogen Su)

Article note: A collection of invited papers based on presentations at the 36th International Conference of Solution Chemistry (ICSC-36), held in Xining, China, 4-8 August 2019.

Funding source: Zhejiang Provincial Key R&D Program

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2018C00136

Funding source: Young Innovative Talents Program of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2019GKQNCX057

Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 21436010 and 21776240

Funding source: Jieyang Science and Technology Project

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2017xm017

  1. Research funding: This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21436010 and No. 21776240), Zhejiang Provincial Key R&D Program (2018C00136), Jieyang Science and Technology Project (No. 2017xm017) and Young Innovative Talents Program of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province (No. 2019GKQNCX057).

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Published Online: 2020-08-21
Published in Print: 2020-10-25

© 2020 IUPAC & De Gruyter. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For more information, please visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. In this issue
  3. Preface
  4. Selected papers from the 36th International Conference on Solution Chemistry (ICSC-36)
  5. Conference papers
  6. Using computational chemistry to explore experimental solvent parameters – solvent basicity, acidity and polarity/polarizability
  7. Solution chemistry in the surface region of aqueous solutions
  8. Water confined in solutions of biological relevance
  9. Real-time in-situ 1H NMR of reactions in peptide solution: preaggregation of amyloid-β fragments prior to fibril formation
  10. Free energy profile of permeation of Entecavir through Hepatitis B virus capsid studied by molecular dynamics calculation
  11. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy: an old-but-new technique for the investigation of electrolyte solutions
  12. Excess spectroscopy and its applications in the study of solution chemistry
  13. Structure of aqueous sodium acetate solutions by X-Ray scattering and density functional theory
  14. Desymmetrization in geometry optimization: application to an ab initio study of copper(I) hydration
  15. Interactions between adsorbents and adsorbates in aqueous solutions
  16. Modeling vapor-liquid-liquid-solid equilibrium for acetone-water-salt system
  17. Apparent molar volumes of sodium arsenate aqueous solution from 283.15 K to 363.15 K at ambient pressure: an experimental and thermodynamic modeling study
  18. Extraction of various metal ions by open-chain crown ether bridged diphosphates in supercritical carbon dioxide
  19. Solvation heterogeneity in ionic liquids as demonstrated by photo-chemical reactions
  20. The structure and composition of solid complexes comprising of Nd(III), Ca(II) and D-gluconate isolated from solutions relevant to radioactive waste disposal
  21. Separation of phenols from oils using deep eutectic solvents and ionic liquids
https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2019-1117
Keywords for this article
alkaline earth metals; diphosphates; heavy metals; ICSC-36; metal extraction; supercritical carbon dioxide

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. In this issue
  3. Preface
  4. Selected papers from the 36th International Conference on Solution Chemistry (ICSC-36)
  5. Conference papers
  6. Using computational chemistry to explore experimental solvent parameters – solvent basicity, acidity and polarity/polarizability
  7. Solution chemistry in the surface region of aqueous solutions
  8. Water confined in solutions of biological relevance
  9. Real-time in-situ 1H NMR of reactions in peptide solution: preaggregation of amyloid-β fragments prior to fibril formation
  10. Free energy profile of permeation of Entecavir through Hepatitis B virus capsid studied by molecular dynamics calculation
  11. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy: an old-but-new technique for the investigation of electrolyte solutions
  12. Excess spectroscopy and its applications in the study of solution chemistry
  13. Structure of aqueous sodium acetate solutions by X-Ray scattering and density functional theory
  14. Desymmetrization in geometry optimization: application to an ab initio study of copper(I) hydration
  15. Interactions between adsorbents and adsorbates in aqueous solutions
  16. Modeling vapor-liquid-liquid-solid equilibrium for acetone-water-salt system
  17. Apparent molar volumes of sodium arsenate aqueous solution from 283.15 K to 363.15 K at ambient pressure: an experimental and thermodynamic modeling study
  18. Extraction of various metal ions by open-chain crown ether bridged diphosphates in supercritical carbon dioxide
  19. Solvation heterogeneity in ionic liquids as demonstrated by photo-chemical reactions
  20. The structure and composition of solid complexes comprising of Nd(III), Ca(II) and D-gluconate isolated from solutions relevant to radioactive waste disposal
  21. Separation of phenols from oils using deep eutectic solvents and ionic liquids
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