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Naturalism, Wittgensteinian Grammar, and Initiation into Interreligious Exploration

  • Youngjin Kiem EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 10, 2021

Abstract

This paper lays out the first step towards a complete methodology of interreligious investigation, emphasizing the issue of how we should treat individual religions while not committing ourselves to religious apologetics in general. From that perspective, I introduce two theoretical requirements that the methodology of interreligious exploration should fulfill, what we call the constraint of consistency and ontology and the constraint of absoluteness and plurality. The article expounds how and on what grounds those two methodological constraints can be fulfilled by the philosophical notions of “naturalism” and “religion as grammar.” In doing so we reach the following methodological canons: When initiating interreligious exploration, (1) adopt an “open-ended minimal naturalism” in which transcendent realities appearing in individual religions are neither affirmed nor denied in advance, and (2) on the basis of that naturalism, take individual religions as different systems of grammar, that is, distinct linguistic-conceptual frameworks upon which one can see and understand various religious worlds in a constitutive way. The paper is the exposition and defense of these ideas.

Zusammenfassung

Dieser Text steht für den ersten Schritt hin zu einer vollständigen Methodik der interreligiösen Untersuchung und betont die Frage, wie wir einzelne Religionen behandeln sollen, ohne uns generell der religiösen Apologetik zu verpflichten. Aus dieser Perspektive führen wir zwei theoretische Anforderungen ein, die die Methodik der interreligiösen Erforschung erfüllen sollte; die Beschränkung der Konsistenz und Ontologie und die Beschränkung der Absolutheit und Pluralität. Der Artikel erklärt, wie und aus welchen Gründen diese beiden methodischen Einschränkungen durch die philosophischen Ideen „Naturalismus“ und „Religion als Grammatik“ erfüllt werden können. Auf diese Weise erreichen wir folgenden methodischen Kanon: Wenn Sie eine interreligiöse Erforschung einleiten, (1) nehmen Sie einen „offenen minimalen Naturalismus“ an, in dem transzendente Realitäten, die in einzelnen Religionen auftreten, weder im Voraus bestätigt noch geleugnet werden, und (2) auf dieser Grundlage nehmen Sie einzelne Religionen als unterschiedliche Grammatiksysteme, d. h. als unterschiedliche sprachlich-konzeptuelle Rahmenbedingungen, anhand derer man verschiedene religiöse Welten auf konstitutive Weise sehen und verstehen kann. Dieser Text dient zur Klärung und Verteidigung dieser Ideen.

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Published Online: 2021-06-10
Published in Print: 2021-06-26

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