Microfibrillated cellulose coatings for biodegradable electronics
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Kayla Guyer
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Junyong Y. Zhu
Abstract
There is an increasing need for inexpensive biodegradable sensors that can be easily employed in networks such as the Internet of Things. Paper materials are renewable, biodegradable, and sustainable, and thus could be used as substrates for electronic sensors. This work examined two commodity cellulose materials, an envelope paper and a linerboard, as potential substrates. A multistage coating process was developed to create a smooth surface for screen-printing of sensors using inexpensive microfibrillated cellulose. Employing this process, approximately 10 g m−2 of microfibrillated cellulose was deposited, enhancing the mechanical performance of the coated materials compared with their uncoated counterparts. Sensors printed on the microfibrillated cellulose-coated substrates had reasonable electronic performance compared with those printed on a polymer substrate. Results indicate that further reducing surface roughness would be helpful for sensor performance.
Funding source: Private-Public Partnership for Nanotechnology in the Forestry Sector
Award Identifier / Grant number: 23-JV-11111122-020
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
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Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: This work was partially supported by financial assistance from the USDA Forest Service through the Private–Public Partnership for Nanotechnology in the Forestry Sector (P3Nano) under grant 23-JV-11111122-020.
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Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.
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© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Bleaching
- The effect of xylanase on the fine structure of a bleached kraft softwood pulp
- Mechanical Pulping
- Development of handsheet mechanical properties linked to fibre distributions in two-stage low consistency refining of high yield pulp
- Paper Technology
- Analysis of finger ridges in paper manufacturing and development of a qualitative model of their formation
- Paper Physics
- Microfibrillated cellulose coatings for biodegradable electronics
- Paper Chemistry
- Preparation of CMC-β-CD-sulfaguanidine and its application for protection of paper
- Drying characteristics and numerical simulation of tissue paper
- Hemicellulose as an additive in papermaking
- Coating
- Synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose-β∼cyclodextrin-coated sulfaguanidine and its enhanced antimicrobial efficacy for paper protection
- Integrating barrier chemicals into coating systems for optimized white top testliner performance
- Printing
- Quantifying optical and mechanical contributions to dot gain
- Packaging
- The impact of cellulosic pulps on thermoforming process: effects on formation time and drainage efficiency
- Environmental Impact
- Assessing the impact of substituting hypo sludge (paper pulp) in cement and introducing natural fiber in the form of human hair to enhance compressive strength in concrete
- Recycling
- Atomization numerical simulation of high solids content bamboo pulping black liquor based on VOF model
- A review of the fractionation and properties of lignin derived from pulping black liquor and lignocellulose pretreatment
- Lignin
- In-situ construct dynamic bonds between lignin and PBAT by epoxidized soybean oil to improve interfacial compatibility: processing, characterization, and antibacterial activity for food packaging
- Separation of high-yield and high-purity lignin from Elm wood using ternary deep eutectic solvents
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Bleaching
- The effect of xylanase on the fine structure of a bleached kraft softwood pulp
- Mechanical Pulping
- Development of handsheet mechanical properties linked to fibre distributions in two-stage low consistency refining of high yield pulp
- Paper Technology
- Analysis of finger ridges in paper manufacturing and development of a qualitative model of their formation
- Paper Physics
- Microfibrillated cellulose coatings for biodegradable electronics
- Paper Chemistry
- Preparation of CMC-β-CD-sulfaguanidine and its application for protection of paper
- Drying characteristics and numerical simulation of tissue paper
- Hemicellulose as an additive in papermaking
- Coating
- Synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose-β∼cyclodextrin-coated sulfaguanidine and its enhanced antimicrobial efficacy for paper protection
- Integrating barrier chemicals into coating systems for optimized white top testliner performance
- Printing
- Quantifying optical and mechanical contributions to dot gain
- Packaging
- The impact of cellulosic pulps on thermoforming process: effects on formation time and drainage efficiency
- Environmental Impact
- Assessing the impact of substituting hypo sludge (paper pulp) in cement and introducing natural fiber in the form of human hair to enhance compressive strength in concrete
- Recycling
- Atomization numerical simulation of high solids content bamboo pulping black liquor based on VOF model
- A review of the fractionation and properties of lignin derived from pulping black liquor and lignocellulose pretreatment
- Lignin
- In-situ construct dynamic bonds between lignin and PBAT by epoxidized soybean oil to improve interfacial compatibility: processing, characterization, and antibacterial activity for food packaging
- Separation of high-yield and high-purity lignin from Elm wood using ternary deep eutectic solvents
