Abstract
The review focuses on application of chemometric modeling in raw material characterization and quantification of parameter in various steps of pulp and papermaking processes. These models are built by supervised or unsupervised machine-learning techniques. Chemometric models are predominantly developed with data from spectroscopic instruments like, Ultraviolet spectrophotometer (UV), Near Infrared spectrophotometer (NIR), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR), Raman Spectrometer etc. These spectroscopic data are large in size which are reduced by applying different dimension reduction techniques. Moreover, these data contain instrumental noise in most of the cases, and they are de-noised or smoothed by several preprocessing techniques for developing better performing models. Among the popular calibration techniques for classification, Soft Independent Modeling for Classification Algorithm (SIMCA), Discrimination Analysis (DA) are mentionable. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Principal Component Regression (PCR), Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) etc., are used for quantification of different physical, morphological and chemical properties of wood, pulp and paper properties. Based on chemometric models, sensors for online measurements of different parameters in pulping and papermaking processes are being developed in recent years. Through this review, better performing multivariate analysis based chemometric modeling techniques have been identified for determining different parameters by comparing the existing ones which could be used in different processes in pulp and papermaking industries.
Acknowledgments
Authors wish to thank Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for providing necessary fund to carry out this research.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contributions: Mohammad Nashir Uddin and Sarwar Jahan: Idea generation and Writing. M. Mostafizur Rahman, M. Nur Alam Likhon – Review and editing.
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Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
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Conflict of interest: There is no competing interest in this works.
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Research funding: Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
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Data availability: Not applicable.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Biorefining
- Fractionation methods of eucalyptus kraft lignin for application in biorefinery
- Pulp and paper industry side-stream materials as feed for the oleaginous yeast species Lipomyces starkeyi and Rhodotorula toruloides
- Chemical Pulping
- Comparing classic time series models and state-of-the-art time series neural networks for forecasting as-fired liquor properties
- Optimization of kraft pulping process for Sesbania aculeata (dhaincha) stems using RSM
- On the nature of the selectivity of oxygen delignification
- Unlocking potential: the role of chemometric modeling in pulp and paper manufacturing
- Effects of chemical environment on softwood kraft pulp: exploring beyond conventional washing methods
- Bleaching
- Variations in carbohydrates molar mass distribution during chemical degradation and consequences on fibre strength
- Mechanical Pulping
- Energy consumption in refiner mechanical pulping
- Paper Technology
- Australian wheat and hardwood fibers for advanced packaging materials
- Compression refining: the future of refining? Application to bleached kraft eucalyptus pulp
- The effect of nanocellulose to coated paper and recycled paper
- Interpreting the relationship between properties of wood and pulping & paper via machine learning algorithms combined with SHAP analysis
- Hybridization to prepare environmentally friendly, cost-effective superhydrophobic oleophobic coatings
- Paper Physics
- Characterising the mechanical behaviour of dry-formed cellulose fibre materials
- Paper Chemistry
- Study on the properties of ground film paper prepared from lactic acid-modified cellulose
- Environmental Impact
- Characterization of sludge from a cellulose pulp mill for its potential biovalorization
- The in situ green synthesis of metal organic framework (HKUST-1)/cellulose/chitosan composite aerogel (CSGA/HKUST-1) and its adsorption on tetracycline
- Evaluation of the potential use of powdered activated carbon in the treatment of effluents from bleached kraft pulp mills
- Recycling
- Waste newspaper activation by sodium phosphate for adsorption dynamics of methylene blue
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Biorefining
- Fractionation methods of eucalyptus kraft lignin for application in biorefinery
- Pulp and paper industry side-stream materials as feed for the oleaginous yeast species Lipomyces starkeyi and Rhodotorula toruloides
- Chemical Pulping
- Comparing classic time series models and state-of-the-art time series neural networks for forecasting as-fired liquor properties
- Optimization of kraft pulping process for Sesbania aculeata (dhaincha) stems using RSM
- On the nature of the selectivity of oxygen delignification
- Unlocking potential: the role of chemometric modeling in pulp and paper manufacturing
- Effects of chemical environment on softwood kraft pulp: exploring beyond conventional washing methods
- Bleaching
- Variations in carbohydrates molar mass distribution during chemical degradation and consequences on fibre strength
- Mechanical Pulping
- Energy consumption in refiner mechanical pulping
- Paper Technology
- Australian wheat and hardwood fibers for advanced packaging materials
- Compression refining: the future of refining? Application to bleached kraft eucalyptus pulp
- The effect of nanocellulose to coated paper and recycled paper
- Interpreting the relationship between properties of wood and pulping & paper via machine learning algorithms combined with SHAP analysis
- Hybridization to prepare environmentally friendly, cost-effective superhydrophobic oleophobic coatings
- Paper Physics
- Characterising the mechanical behaviour of dry-formed cellulose fibre materials
- Paper Chemistry
- Study on the properties of ground film paper prepared from lactic acid-modified cellulose
- Environmental Impact
- Characterization of sludge from a cellulose pulp mill for its potential biovalorization
- The in situ green synthesis of metal organic framework (HKUST-1)/cellulose/chitosan composite aerogel (CSGA/HKUST-1) and its adsorption on tetracycline
- Evaluation of the potential use of powdered activated carbon in the treatment of effluents from bleached kraft pulp mills
- Recycling
- Waste newspaper activation by sodium phosphate for adsorption dynamics of methylene blue