Development of ash condensation performance of paper materials via saccharides and Nano HAP application
-
Yuanyuan Bai
, Hao Wang
Abstract
The ash condensation ability of the cigarette paper is an important factor affecting the cigarette grades. In this study, we put forward an effective method of improving this ability. Xanthan gum was successfully synthesized, applied as an ash integrator in the dip-coating process of cigarette paper production, and showed good performance. Cationic guar gum, cellulose phosphate and Hydroxyapatite (HAP) have been added in the pulp and showed better performance of the ash condensation property. The ash become much whiter and the scatter of the ash have been suppressed. Moreover, the further addition of HAP would result in a worse combustion efficiency, leading to the burning out of the cigarette in early time.
Funding source: National Key Research and Development Program of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2017YFE0101500
Funding statement: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China (No. 2017YFE0101500).
-
Author contributions: Yuanyuan Bai and Hao Wang contribute equally to this work.
-
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
References
Becker, A., Katzen, F., Pühler, A., Ielpi, L. (1998) Xanthan gum biosynthesis and application: a biochemical/genetic perspective. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 50(2):145–152.10.1007/s002530051269Suche in Google Scholar
Cui, Q., Wang, Q., Wang, L. (2013) Factors influencing smoldering rate of cigarette Paper. China Pulp Pap. 32(3):74–79.Suche in Google Scholar
Dong, C., Song, D., Patterson, T., Ragauskas, A., Deng, Y. (2008) Energy saving in papermaking through filler addition. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47(21):8430–8435.10.1021/ie8011159Suche in Google Scholar
Fan, H., Jin, Y., Li, K. (2011) A method of improving ash condensation after combustion of cigarettes: China, Patent No. 201010574159.6. Beijing: China. China National Intellectual Property Administration.Suche in Google Scholar
Fricain, J.C., Granja, P.L., Barbosa, M.A., de Jéso, B., Barthe, N., Baquey, C. (2002) Cellulose phosphates as biomaterials. In vivo biocompatibility studies. Biomaterials 23(4):971–980.10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00152-1Suche in Google Scholar
Friend, R.H., Gymer, R.W., Holmes, A.B., Burroughes, J.H., Marks, R.N., Taliani, G., Bradley, D.D.C., Dos Santos, D.A., Brédas, J.L., Lögdlund, M., Salaneck, W.R. (1999) Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers. Nature 397:121–128.10.1038/16393Suche in Google Scholar
García-Ochoa, F., Santos, V.E., Casas, J.A., Gómez, E. (2000) Xanthan gum: production, recovery, and properties. Biotechnol. Adv. 18(7):549–579.10.1016/S0734-9750(00)00050-1Suche in Google Scholar
Ge, C., Xie, C., Cai, S. (2007) Preparation and gas-sensing properties of Ce-doped ZnO thin-film sensors by dip-coating. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 137(1-3):53–58.10.1016/j.mseb.2006.10.006Suche in Google Scholar
Li, Y., Yang, Qi., Fang, L. (2002) Influence on Cigarette paper permeability and its control. China Pulp Pap. Ind. 23(8):44–48.Suche in Google Scholar
Liu, Q., de Wijn, J.R., van Blitterswijk, C.A. (1998) Composite biomaterials with chemical bonding between hydroxyapatite filler particles and PEG/PBT copolymer matrix. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 40(3):490–497.10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980605)40:3<490::AID-JBM20>3.0.CO;2-MSuche in Google Scholar
Lu, X., Liu, M., He, Z. (2016) Effect of magnesium hydroxide as cigarette paper filler to reduce cigarette smoke toxicity. J. Bioresour. Bioprod. 1(3):152–158.Suche in Google Scholar
Pedrosa, P., Gamelas, J.A.F., Lourenço, A.F., Ferreira, P.J. (2018) Surface properties of calcium carbonate modified with silica by sol-gel method. Colloids Surf., A 497:1–7.10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.02.020Suche in Google Scholar
Rosalam, S., England, R. (2006) Review of xanthan gum production from unmodified starches by Xanthomonas comprestris sp. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 39(2):197–207.10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.10.019Suche in Google Scholar
Shen, J., Song, Z.Q., Qian, X., Yang, F. (2010) Carboxymethyl cellulose/alum modified precipitated calcium carbonate fillers: Preparation and their use in papermaking. Carbohydr. Polym. 81(3):545–553.10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.012Suche in Google Scholar
Shen, J., Sun, J., Xiao, W. (2012) The effect of additives on cigarette ash wrapping. China Pulp Pap. Ind. 33(14):23–26.Suche in Google Scholar
Tanaka, Y., Nagao, A. (2004) Cigarette wrapper paper with suppressed scattering of ash. U.S. Patent No. 6,830,053. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.Suche in Google Scholar
Xie, D., Huang, X., Shan, J. (2013) Effects of basis weight of cigarette paper on cigarette burning temperature and the property of the mainstream smoke. China Pulp Pap. 32(12):34–37.Suche in Google Scholar
Xu, Y., Wang, J., Hui, J. (2020) Relation between cigarette ash performance and combustion performance. Yunnan Chem. Technol. 47(3):45–49.Suche in Google Scholar
Yin, S.F., Tan, R., Yin, D., Liu, Y., Zhong, K., Luo, W.S. (2016) Pyrolysis of cigarette paper: effects of metal salts on pore formation and carbon monoxide release in mainstream smoke. Tobacco Sci. Technol. 49(8):35–43.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhan, J., Wang, H., Zheng, H., Xie, J., Yu, Z., Zhang, Y., Yu, T., Yue, B., Wang, X., Li, G. (2018) Research & Application of Ash Condensation Analysis Technology. E3S Web Conf. 53.10.1051/e3sconf/20185301021Suche in Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Zhan, J., Yu, Z. (2015). Manufacturing Technology and Development Prospects of Aluminum Free Inner Lining paper for Cigarette Packaging. China Pulp Pap. 35:58–64.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhao, D., Dai, Y., Chen, K., Sun, Y., Yang, F., Chen, K. (2013a) Effect of potassium inorganic and organic salts on the pyrolysis kinetics of cigarette paper. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 102:114–123.10.1016/j.jaap.2013.03.007Suche in Google Scholar
Zhao, D., Chen, K., Yang, F., Feng, G., Sun, Y., Dai, Y. (2013b) Thermal degradation kinetics and heat properties of cellulosic cigarette paper: influence of potassium carboxylate as combustion improver. Cellulose 20:3205–3217.10.1007/s10570-013-0024-2Suche in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Chemical pulping
- Mapping variation of handsheet properties within loblolly pine trees
- A simplified kinetic model for modern cooking of aspen chips
- Bleaching
- Bleaching of bagasse-pulp using short TCF and ECF sequence
- Mechanical pulping
- Energy efficiency in mechanical pulping – definitions and considerations
- Paper technology
- Development of ash condensation performance of paper materials via saccharides and Nano HAP application
- Effects of calcium silicate synthesized in situ on Fiber loading and paper properties
- Production of fines from refined kraft pulp by fractionation with micro-perforated screens
- Dynamic-head space GC-MS analysis of volatile odorous compounds generated from unbleached and bleached pulps and effects on strength properties during ageing
- Composite paper from an agricultural waste of bagasse sugarcane and pineapple leaf fibre: a novel random and multilayer hybrid fibre reinforced composite paper
- Paper physics
- Phenomenological analysis of constrained in-plane compression of paperboard using micro-computed tomography Imaging
- Paper chemistry
- Preparation and characterization of tung oil-rosin-based polyester internal sizing agent
- Coating
- Research on brightening modification of molecular sieves coated fly ash based on alkaline melting hydrothermal method
- Application of modified cellulose nanofibrils as coating suspension on recycled paper using size press
- Chemical technology/modifications
- Novel calcium carbonate filler for cellulose industry
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Chemical pulping
- Mapping variation of handsheet properties within loblolly pine trees
- A simplified kinetic model for modern cooking of aspen chips
- Bleaching
- Bleaching of bagasse-pulp using short TCF and ECF sequence
- Mechanical pulping
- Energy efficiency in mechanical pulping – definitions and considerations
- Paper technology
- Development of ash condensation performance of paper materials via saccharides and Nano HAP application
- Effects of calcium silicate synthesized in situ on Fiber loading and paper properties
- Production of fines from refined kraft pulp by fractionation with micro-perforated screens
- Dynamic-head space GC-MS analysis of volatile odorous compounds generated from unbleached and bleached pulps and effects on strength properties during ageing
- Composite paper from an agricultural waste of bagasse sugarcane and pineapple leaf fibre: a novel random and multilayer hybrid fibre reinforced composite paper
- Paper physics
- Phenomenological analysis of constrained in-plane compression of paperboard using micro-computed tomography Imaging
- Paper chemistry
- Preparation and characterization of tung oil-rosin-based polyester internal sizing agent
- Coating
- Research on brightening modification of molecular sieves coated fly ash based on alkaline melting hydrothermal method
- Application of modified cellulose nanofibrils as coating suspension on recycled paper using size press
- Chemical technology/modifications
- Novel calcium carbonate filler for cellulose industry