Home Physical Sciences Crystal structure of 2-dichloromethyl-2-p-nitrophenyl-1,3-dioxolane, C10H9Cl2NO4
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Crystal structure of 2-dichloromethyl-2-p-nitrophenyl-1,3-dioxolane, C10H9Cl2NO4

  • Bo-Shu Qi , Xiao-Nan Sun , Huan-Huan Yang , Ying Fu and Fei Ye EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 9, 2016

Abstract

C10H9Cl2NO4, orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 11.151(2) Å, b = 7.0923(14) Å, c = 29.243(6) Å, V = 2312.7(8) Å3, Z = 8, Rgt(F) = 0.0459, wRref(F2) = 0.1223, T = 293 K.

CCDC no.:: 1512673

The asymmetric unit of the title crystal structure is shown in the figure. Tables 1 and 2 contain details on crystal structure and measurement conditions and a list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal:Colourless blocks
Size:0.22 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm
Wavelength:Mo Kα radiation (0.71073 Å)
μ:5.6 cm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode:Rigaku RAXIS-RAPID, ω-scans
2θmax, completeness:55°, >99%
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, Rint:20774, 2641, 0.053
Criterion for Iobs, N(hkl)gt:Iobs > 2 σ(Iobs), 1765
N(param)refined:154
Programs:SHELX [7], CrystalClear [8]
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

AtomxyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.97875(19)0.9758(3)0.38665(7)0.0432(5)
C21.0763(2)1.0560(3)0.40896(7)0.0487(5)
H21.15321.03660.39760.058*
C31.0604(2)1.1636(3)0.44748(7)0.0498(5)
H31.12581.21750.46230.060*
C40.9462(2)1.1905(3)0.46385(7)0.0454(5)
C50.8466(2)1.1170(3)0.44197(8)0.0519(6)
H50.76981.13960.45310.062*
C60.8642(2)1.0092(4)0.40324(8)0.0499(5)
H60.79830.95830.38810.060*
C70.9980(2)0.8459(4)0.34583(8)0.0494(6)
C81.0891(3)0.5609(4)0.35709(12)0.0732(8)
H8A1.10910.52940.38850.088*
H8B1.13730.48350.33680.088*
C90.9622(3)0.5297(4)0.34866(13)0.0836(10)
H9A0.95130.45760.32080.100*
H9B0.92680.46000.37380.100*
C100.9963(2)0.9450(4)0.29915(8)0.0574(6)
H101.00680.84820.27560.069*
Cl11.11593(7)1.10883(11)0.29357(2)0.0677(2)
Cl20.85863(7)1.05993(13)0.28860(3)0.0794(3)
N10.93076(19)1.2955(3)0.50668(6)0.0530(5)
O11.11029(15)0.7530(2)0.34872(6)0.0585(5)
O20.90781(16)0.7057(2)0.34454(7)0.0655(5)
O30.82968(18)1.3431(3)0.51767(7)0.0826(6)
O41.01977(17)1.3326(3)0.52943(6)0.0620(5)

Source of material

A mixture of p-nitrobenzaldehyde (0.1 mol), glycol (0.15 mol), CuSO4 (1.5 g) and cyclohexane (40 mL) was exposed to microwave radiation (600 W) for 20 min with refluxing and removing water. The reaction mixture was cooled and washed with water until the organic phase was colourless. The organic layer was extracted with EtOAc and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure gave the crude products. 50% NaOH aq. was dropped into mixture of 0.05 mol dioxolane, CHCl3 (60 mL), anhydrous Na2SO4 (30 g), and triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (TEBA) (2 g) at 0° with vigorous stirring for 24 h. Then 100 mL water and 100 mL Et2O were added into the mixture. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether. The organic layers were combined and washed with water and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The ether was removed by distillation and the residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate-petroleum ether mixture. The product was collected as white solid in yield 32.6%.

Experimental details

H atoms were then constrained to an ideal geometry, with C—H distances of 0.93–0.98 Å. The Uiso values were set to 1.2Ueq(C).

Discussion

The 2-dichloromethyl-1,3-dioxolanes as an important class of heterocyclic compounds have received considerable attention with their biological and pharmacological activities [1]. 1,3-Dioxolanes were commonly used as fragrance, pharmaceuticals and protecting groups for ketones, aldehydes, and 1,2-diols [2], and they were also an important industrial high boiling solvent which could be used as a plasticizer, curing agent, pigment dispersing agent [3]. MG-191 (2-dichloromethyl-1,3-dioxolane) is a herbicide safener with high efficiency and good selectivity, to protect corn, sorghum, and rice from amides and thiocarbamate herbicides injury [4, 5]. As part of our work to find more efficient and green methods for the synthesis of novel herbicide safener with better biological activity [6], the title compound was synthesized by microwave-irradiated acetalization followed by dichlorocarbene insertion of dioxolanes.

In the 1,3-dioxolane moiety, the distance of C8—C9 (1.453(4)Å), C7—O1 (1.417(3) Å), C7—O2 (1.415(3) Å) are in the normal ranges for a dioxolane. The angles of the 1,3-dioxolane, ranging from 106.4(2)° to 108.5(2)°. The torsion angle of C(7)—O(1)—C(9)—C(8) and C(7)—O(2)—C(10)—C(9) are 13.052(305)° and 5.293(312)°, respectively. The nitrophenyl moiety is almost perpendicular to the plane of the dioxolane ring. No significant π—π interactions were found in the crystal structure.

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support by Undergraduate SIPT Program of Northeast Agricultural University (NO. 201610224127). We thank the editor for providing the figure.

References

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Received: 2016-6-16
Accepted: 2016-10-28
Published Online: 2016-11-9
Published in Print: 2017-1-1

©2016 Bo-Shu Qi et al., published by De Gruyter.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

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