Effect of vacancies on the damping attenuation of Mn–Cu–Al–0∼3Sn alloys at room temperature

Xinyou Li; Yu Guo; Yonggang Xu; Yizhe Xu; Song Zhang; Zhixiong Yang

doi:10.1515/mt-2022-0419

Artikel

Effect of vacancies on the damping attenuation of Mn–Cu–Al–0∼3Sn alloys at room temperature

Xinyou Li is studying for a master’s degree in Southwest Jiaotong University since September 2020. He is focusing on the research and development of the Mn–Cu and Fe–Cr damping alloys.
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Yu Guo is studying for a Master’s degree in Southwest Jiaotong University since September 2018. He is focusing on the research of the Mn–Cu damping alloys.
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Yonggang Xu is professor and doctoral supervisor in the Department of Metal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. He mainly engaged in the research and development of damping materials, focusing on the phase transformation and mechanical behavior of damping alloys, composite damping materials and the performance of damping devices.
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Yizhe Xu is studying for a Master’s degree in Southwest Jiaotong University since September 2020. He is focusing on the research of the Mn–Cu damping alloy.
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Song Zhang received his PhD degree in material processing engineering from Northwest Polytechnic University in June 2016. He joined the Department of Me-tal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University in July of the same year. At present, he has presided over or conducted four projects including the National Natural Science Foundation of China, focusing on the research on refractory high-entropy alloys, damping alloys and their composites.
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Zhixiong Yang is an engineer and working in the National Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration and Noise, China Ship Scientific Research Center. At present, he is engaged in vibration and noise reduction research.

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 18. April 2023

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Abstract

Mn–Cu alloys are metal materials, which can be used to reduce vibration and noise from machines. With their inner damping mechanism, the alloys show an excellent damping capacity. However, previous reports show that the damping capacity of the alloys often attenuates after placing at room temperature (RT) for a long time. In the present study, the as-cast Mn–Cu–Al–0∼3 wt% Sn alloys were held at RT for 18 months. Their crystallization morphology was observed using backscattered electron (BSE) technology. The phase distribution was characterized using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Their phase structure was analyzed by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Their starting martensite transformation temperature (Ms) and damping capacity were measured by using an inverted torsion pendulum device. It is observed for the first time that the FCT phases mainly form in the dendrites. With vacancies diffusing towards boundaries of phases and twins, the boundaries are pinned and the Ms point declines. Hence, the damping capacity attenuates within 18 months. Moreover, the addition of Sn can weaken the decline trend of Ms point and consequently the IF value of the Sn-contained Mn–Cu alloys attenuates less than that of the none-Sn alloy. This research could help us to understand how to cope with the damping attenuation of the Mn–Cu alloys.

Keywords: damping attenuation; damping capacity; manganese copper alloy; Sn concentration; vacancy

Corresponding author: Yonggang Xu, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China, E-mail: yonggang2002@swjtu.edu.cn

Funding source: Natural Science Fundation of Sichuan Province

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2022NSFSC0335

Funding source: National Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration & Noise

Award Identifier / Grant number: 6142204200603

About the authors

Xinyou Li

Xinyou Li is studying for a master’s degree in Southwest Jiaotong University since September 2020. He is focusing on the research and development of the Mn–Cu and Fe–Cr damping alloys.

Yu Guo

Yu Guo is studying for a Master’s degree in Southwest Jiaotong University since September 2018. He is focusing on the research of the Mn–Cu damping alloys.

Yonggang Xu

Yonggang Xu is professor and doctoral supervisor in the Department of Metal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University. He mainly engaged in the research and development of damping materials, focusing on the phase transformation and mechanical behavior of damping alloys, composite damping materials and the performance of damping devices.

Yizhe Xu

Yizhe Xu is studying for a Master’s degree in Southwest Jiaotong University since September 2020. He is focusing on the research of the Mn–Cu damping alloy.

Song Zhang

Song Zhang received his PhD degree in material processing engineering from Northwest Polytechnic University in June 2016. He joined the Department of Me-tal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University in July of the same year. At present, he has presided over or conducted four projects including the National Natural Science Foundation of China, focusing on the research on refractory high-entropy alloys, damping alloys and their composites.

Zhixiong Yang

Zhixiong Yang is an engineer and working in the National Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration and Noise, China Ship Scientific Research Center. At present, he is engaged in vibration and noise reduction research.

Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: This work was financially supported by National Key Laboratory on Ship Vibration & Noise (No. 6142204200603) and Natural Science Fundation of Sichuan Province (2022NSFSC0335).
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Published Online: 2023-04-18

Published in Print: 2023-05-25

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Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel

damping attenuation; damping capacity; manganese copper alloy; Sn concentration; vacancy