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Mechanical property improvement of a AA6082 alloy by the TV-CAP process as a novel SPD method

  • Hasan Kaya

    Hasan Kaya, born in 1979, He entered to Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Karabuk Technical Education Faculty Casting Teaching Department, in 1996 and he graduated in 2000 as the top of the Department, Faculty and University. Between the years of 2000–2003 he completed his master degree in Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Institute of Science and Technology, with a project of TÜBITAK’s Tubitak Scientist Training Group (BAYG)”. Since 2004 he has been working as academician at Kocaeli University.

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    , Kerim Özbeyaz

    Kerim Özbeyaz was born in Adıyaman, Turkey in 1986. He graduated from Gaziantep University, Mechanical Engineering department in 2009. He has completed his master in 2004 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department. He received his PhD degree in 2021 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department. Between 2011 and 2020, he has been working as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University. Since 2020 he has been working as Doctor research assistant in Bitlis Eren University, Mechanical Engineering Department.

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    and Aykut Kentli

    Aykut Kentli was born in Isparta, Turkey on September 5th 1975. He graduated from Istanbul Technical University – Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in 1997. He entered Marmara University as a graduate student in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in Multiobjective Design Optimization. He received his MSc degree in 2002 and PhD degree in 2008 in Mechanical Engineering. Since 1997, he has been working as an academician at the Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University Faculty of Engineering. He commenced also on lecturing on the courses of Manufacturing Processes, Statics, Strength of Materials, Machine Design and Mechanical System Design. His research interests are design optimization and fuzzy logic and their applications to engineering systems.

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Published/Copyright: February 3, 2023
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Abstract

Twisted variable channel angular pressing (TV-CAP) is a novel method. While it combines the advantages of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), twist extrusion and direct extrusions, also it eliminates the disadvantages of these methods. Finite element analysis was also carried out in order to examine the design parameters, material flow and examine the effective strain values. Hardness and tensile tests were performed to examine the effect of TV-CAP on the mechanical properties of AA6082. In addition, optic microscope, SEM and TEM images were taken respectively and XRD, EDS and EBSD analyses were accomplished in order to investigate the microstructural analysis. As a result of this study, it has been observed that the material has hardened approximately 3 times compared to the annealed material and became 1.5 times stronger in terms of ultimate tensile strength. It was also concluded that, this new method is more efficient than twist extrusion and multi-pass equal channel angular pressing processes.


Corresponding author: Kerim Özbeyaz, Mechanical Engineering, Bitlis, 13100, Türkiye, Email:

Funding source: Department of Research Projects of the University of Marmara

Award Identifier / Grant number: FEN-C-DRP-141118-0593

About the authors

Hasan Kaya

Hasan Kaya, born in 1979, He entered to Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Karabuk Technical Education Faculty Casting Teaching Department, in 1996 and he graduated in 2000 as the top of the Department, Faculty and University. Between the years of 2000–2003 he completed his master degree in Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Institute of Science and Technology, with a project of TÜBITAK’s Tubitak Scientist Training Group (BAYG)”. Since 2004 he has been working as academician at Kocaeli University.

Kerim Özbeyaz

Kerim Özbeyaz was born in Adıyaman, Turkey in 1986. He graduated from Gaziantep University, Mechanical Engineering department in 2009. He has completed his master in 2004 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department. He received his PhD degree in 2021 in Marmara University Mechanical Engineering Department. Between 2011 and 2020, he has been working as research assistant in Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University. Since 2020 he has been working as Doctor research assistant in Bitlis Eren University, Mechanical Engineering Department.

Aykut Kentli

Aykut Kentli was born in Isparta, Turkey on September 5th 1975. He graduated from Istanbul Technical University – Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in 1997. He entered Marmara University as a graduate student in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in Multiobjective Design Optimization. He received his MSc degree in 2002 and PhD degree in 2008 in Mechanical Engineering. Since 1997, he has been working as an academician at the Mechanical Engineering Department of Marmara University Faculty of Engineering. He commenced also on lecturing on the courses of Manufacturing Processes, Statics, Strength of Materials, Machine Design and Mechanical System Design. His research interests are design optimization and fuzzy logic and their applications to engineering systems.

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thanks to Prof. Dr Mehmet Uçar who is the head of Kocaeli University, Technology Faculty, Automotive Engineering Department, due to opening their laboratory during the experiments.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: Appreciation is also given with respect to the support of the “Department of Research Projects of the University of Marmara” with the project code of “FEN-C-DRP-141118-0593”.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Published Online: 2023-02-03
Published in Print: 2023-02-23

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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