Home Mathematics Notes on the Equation d(n) = d(φ(n)) and Related Inequalities
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Notes on the Equation d(n) = d(φ(n)) and Related Inequalities

  • Djamel Bellaouar EMAIL logo , Abdelmadjid Boudaoud and Rafael Jakimczuk
Published/Copyright: June 15, 2023
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

ABSTRACT

Let d(n) denotes the number of positive integers dividing the positive integer n, and let φ(n) denotes Euler’s function representing the number of numbers less than and prime to n. In this paper, we present some notes on the equation d(n) = d(φ(n)). Several results on the related inequalities are also obtained.

2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 11A25; 11A41; Secondary 11D72

(Communicated by István Gaál)


Funding statement: This research work is supported by the General Direction of Scientific Research and Technological Development (DGRSDT)-Algeria.

Acknowledgement

We thank the referee for very helpful and detailed comments which improved the quality of this paper. In particular, the proof of assertion (v) in Corollary 2.2.1, the proof of Proposition 3.2 and Question (4) in Section 5 came from him. The authors would like to thank Professors Karel Hrbáček and A. Satyanarayana Reddy for the careful reading of the manuscript and helpful remarks.

REFERENCES

[1] Alford, W. R.—Granville, A.—Pomerance, C.: There are infinitely many Carmichael numbers. Ann. of Math. 139 (1994), 703–722.10.2307/2118576Search in Google Scholar

[2] Bellaouar, D.—Boudaoud, A.—Özer, Ö.: On a sequence formed by iterating a divisor operator, Czechoslovak Math. J. 69(144) (2019), 1177–1196.10.21136/CMJ.2019.0133-18Search in Google Scholar

[3] De Koninck, J. M.—Mercier, A.: 1001 Problems in Classical Number Theory, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2007.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Dubner, H.: Large Sophie Germain primes, Math. Comp. 65(213) (1996), 393–396.10.1090/S0025-5718-96-00670-9Search in Google Scholar

[5] Guy, R. K.: Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, 2. ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994.10.1007/978-1-4899-3585-4Search in Google Scholar

[6] Heath-Brown, D. R.: The divisor function at consecutive integers, Mathematika 31 (1984), 141–149.10.1112/S0025579300010743Search in Google Scholar

[7] Iannucci, D. E.: On the equation σ(n) = n + φ(n), J. Integer Seq. 20 (2017), Art. ID 17.6.2.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Liu, F.: On the Sophie Germain prime conjecture, WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics 10(12) (2011), 421–430.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Luca, F.: Equations involving arithmetic functions of factorials, Divulgaciones Matemáticas 8 (2000), 15–23.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Nicol, C. A.: Some Diophantine equations involving arithmetic functions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 15 (1966), 154–161.10.1016/0022-247X(66)90148-XSearch in Google Scholar

[11] Pinch, R. G.: The Carmichael numbers up to 1015, Math. Comp. 61(203) (1993), 381–91.10.1090/S0025-5718-1993-1202611-7Search in Google Scholar

[12] Ramanujan, S.: Highly composite numbers, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 1 (1915), 347–409.10.1112/plms/s2_14.1.347Search in Google Scholar

[13] Sándor, J.: Geometric Theorems, Diophantine Equations, and Arithmetic Functions, American Research Press, Rehoboth, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Tattersall, J. J.: Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2005.10.1017/CBO9780511756344Search in Google Scholar

[15] Wigert, S.: Sur L’ordre de Grandeur du Nombre des Diviseurs d’un Entier, Almqvist & Wiksell, Uppsala, 1907.Search in Google Scholar

  1. 1

    Note that if d(m) > 2k–1 and t ≥ 1, then (3.3) is not true.

Received: 2022-01-24
Accepted: 2022-07-22
Published Online: 2023-06-15

© 2023 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Parameters in Inversion Sequences
  2. On the Pecking Order Between Those of Mitsch and Clifford
  3. A Note on Cuts of Lattice-Valued Functions and Concept Lattices
  4. Trigonometric Sums and Riemann Zeta Function
  5. Notes on the Equation d(n) = d(φ(n)) and Related Inequalities
  6. Harmony of Asymmetric Variants of the Filbert and Lilbert Matrices in q-form
  7. Maximal Density and the Kappa Values for the Families {a, a + 1, 2a + 1, n} and {a, a + 1, 2a + 1, 3a + 1, n}
  8. Extensions in Time Scales Integral Inequalities of Jensen’s Type via Fink’s Identity
  9. A Note on Fractional Simpson Type Inequalities for Twice Differentiable Functions
  10. Extended Bromwich-Hansen Series
  11. Iterative Criteria for Oscillation of Third-Order Delay Differential Equations with p-Laplacian Operator
  12. Vallée-Poussin Theorem for Equations with Caputo Fractional Derivative
  13. On Oscillatory Behavior of Third Order Half-Linear Delay Differential Equations
  14. On Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for Ordinary Differential Equations in Locally Convex Topological Linear Spaces
  15. Bounds on Blow-Up Time for a Higher-Order Non-Newtonian Filtration Equation
  16. On a Solvable System of Difference Equations in Terms of Generalized Fibonacci Numbers
  17. The Smallest and the Largest Families of Some Classes of 𝒜-Continuous Functions
  18. Type II Exponentiated Half-Logistic Gompertz-G Family of Distributions: Properties and Applications
  19. Strong Consistency of Least-Squares Estimators in the Simple Linear Errors-in-Variables Regression Model with Widely Orthant Dependent Random Variables
Downloaded on 15.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ms-2023-0045/pdf
Scroll to top button