Abstract
Fictionalism is a popular approach to handling possible worlds discourse. It gives one the power of possible world semantics without being committed to undesirable consequences. The standard approach of reparsing possible world statements by attaching a fictional operator suffers from a problem that we argue is structural for all kinds of narrow fictionalism. To show this, we develop a toy theory of temporal fictionalism, showing that it is vulnerable to the same problem. We develop a solution in the form of a broad account of modal fictionalism. Broad modal fictionalism is a contentious view and its usefulness needs to be clarified. Given this, towards the end of the paper we offer some motivations for why broad modal fictionalism is useful and gesture towards how modal talk arises in everyday discourse.
References
Baron, S., K. Miller, and J. Tallant. 2021. “Temporal Fictionalism for a Timeless World.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 102 (2): 245–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12637.Suche in Google Scholar
Benacerraf, P. 1973. “Mathematical Truth.” The Journal of Philosophy 70 (19): 661–79.10.2307/2025075Suche in Google Scholar
Brock, S. 1993. “Modal Fictionalism: A Response to Rosen.” Mind 102: 147–50.10.1093/mind/102.405.147Suche in Google Scholar
Clarke-Doane, Justin. 2016. “Debunking and Dispensability.” In Explanation in Ethics and Mathematics: Debunking and Dispensability, edited by Uri D. Leibowitz, and Neil Sinclair. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198778592.003.0002Suche in Google Scholar
de Cruz, H. 2016. “Numerical Cognition and Mathematical Realism.” Philosophers’ Imprint 16.Suche in Google Scholar
Divers, J. 1999. “A Genuine Realist Theory of Advanced Modalising.” Mind 108: 217–39.10.1093/mind/108.430.217Suche in Google Scholar
Divers, J. 2014. “The Modal Status of the Lewisian Analysis of Modality.” Mind 123 (491): 861–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzu088.Suche in Google Scholar
Fischer, Bob. 2017. “Modal Empiricism: Objection, Reply, Proposal.” In Modal Epistemology After Rationalism, edited by Bob Fischer, and Felipe Leon. New York: Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-44309-6Suche in Google Scholar
Hale, B. 1995. “Modal Fictionalism: A Simple Dilemma.” Analysis 55 (2): 63–7. https://doi.org/10.2307/3328901.Suche in Google Scholar
Leng, M. 2010. Mathematics and Reality. Oxford: OUP.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199280797.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar
Liggins, D. 2008. “Modal Fictionalism and Possible-Worlds Discourse.” Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 138 (2): 151–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-006-9001-z.Suche in Google Scholar
Miller, K. 2021. “Pretence Fictionalism About the Non-Present.” Inquiry: 36. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2021.1971557.Suche in Google Scholar
Nolan, D. 1997. “Three Problems for “Strong” Modal Fictionalism.” Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 87 (3): 259–75. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004218817629.10.1023/A:1004218817629Suche in Google Scholar
Nolan, D., and J. O’Leary-Hawthorne. 1996. “Reflexive Fictionalisms.” Analysis 56 (1): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/56.1.23.Suche in Google Scholar
Noonan, H. 1994. “In Defence of the Letter of Fictionalism.” Analysis 54 (3): 133–9. https://doi.org/10.2307/3328661.Suche in Google Scholar
Nozick, R. 2001. Invariances: The Structure of the Objective World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Suche in Google Scholar
Rosen, G. 1990. “Modal Fictionalism.” Mind 99 (395): 327–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/xcix.395.327.Suche in Google Scholar
Rosen, G. 1993. “A Problem for Fictionalism About Possible Worlds.” Analysis 53 (2): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.2307/3328837.Suche in Google Scholar
Skow, B. 2019. “The Tenseless Theory of Time and the Moodless Theory of Modality.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 100 (2): 506–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12258.Suche in Google Scholar
Thomasson, A. 2020. Norms and Necessity. Oxford: OUP.10.1093/oso/9780190098193.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar
Williamson, T. 2007. The Philosophy of Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell.10.1002/9780470696675Suche in Google Scholar
Woodward, R. 2008. “Why Modal Fictionalism Is Not Self-Defeating.” Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 139 (2): 273–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-007-9117-9.Suche in Google Scholar
Yablo, Stephen. 1996. “How in the World?” In Metaphysics, edited by Christopher Hill. USA: University of Arkansas Press.10.5840/philtopics19962411Suche in Google Scholar
Yablo, Stephen. 2005. “The Myth of the Seven.” In Fictionalism in Metaphysics, edited by Mark Eli Kalderon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780199282180.003.0004Suche in Google Scholar
© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston