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Bilder der Tugend Fides im Tre- und Quattrocento

  • Susanne Pollack EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 5, 2015
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Abstract

In the visual arts the personification of Fides is typically found in combination with the two other Christian virtues of Caritas and Spes – a triad which is often completed by the four theological virtues of Prudentia, Iustitia, Fortitudo and Temperantia. Compared to other virtues such as, for instance, Caritas, Fides was soon rendered according to a comparatively codified iconographic convention. As early as in the first half of the fourteenth century, the cross and the chalice irrevocably established themselves as its chief attributes – both representing easily comprehensible signs of the will to believe in the rationally incomprehensible message of Christian salvation. The belief in God was therefore central from the very beginning, whereas the possibilities of further differentiating between the semantic field of fides (belief), fiducia (trust) and fidelitas (loyalty) were hardly made use of. This essay discusses two alternative iconographic solutions. First and foremost, they include the Fides representations of the Augustinian Hermits – a mendicant order that had been established not before 1256 upon the initiative of the Church and which made it its special mission to use learned arguments against the dissemination of heresy. Consequently, it developed a sustained interest in representations of the true faith. Furthermore, the essay will analyse two representations of Fides that can be found in a picture-book (Vorbilder-Buch) that was printed in Venice in 1465. The iconography of these representations is driven by a wish to provide easily applicable prototypes on the one hand, and to demonstrate the possibility of reconciling pagan Antiquity and Christian contemporary culture, on the other.

Online erschienen: 2015-11-5
Erschienen im Druck: 2015-11-1

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