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Fac quod dicis, et fides est: Augustin über Treue, Glauben und Gerechtigkeit

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Published/Copyright: November 5, 2015
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Abstract

In the pagan Roman tradition fides counts as a ‘virtue’. Cicero gives it a prominent place in his ‘De officiis’, along with justice, and stresses the relation between speech and action with a (false) etymology (fides < quia fiat, quod dictum est). This paper addresses the question of how Augustine creates a link between this concept, shaped by the Roman system of values, and fides christiana. Through the example of a passage from a sermon delivered by Augustine in Carthage as bishop of Hippo, it aims to show how, by recourse to the traditional Roman fides, Augustine attempts to make plausible a concept of faith founded upon the theology of grace. By linking fides and iustitia he brings into discussion not only orthodox belief but also the addressees’ ‘right’ thinking and action. This semantic extension of the Christian concept of faith permits him to give to the ‘credo’ spoken in the confession of faith the character of a pact that commits one to ‘good faith’: fides becomes a foedus entered into by the believer, who is bound by the just God to uphold it.

Online erschienen: 2015-11-5
Erschienen im Druck: 2015-11-1

© 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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