Startseite Predicting the potential distribution of the lesser-known endemic Madras hedgehog Paraechinus nudiventris (Order: Eulipotyphla, Family: Erinaceidae) in southern India
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Predicting the potential distribution of the lesser-known endemic Madras hedgehog Paraechinus nudiventris (Order: Eulipotyphla, Family: Erinaceidae) in southern India

  • Brawin Kumar , Santhanakrishnan Babu und Honnavalli N. Kumara EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 25. Dezember 2018
Mammalia
Aus der Zeitschrift Mammalia Band 83 Heft 5

Abstract

The Madras hedgehog (Paraechinus nudiventris) is a less-known insectivorous mammal, endemic to southern India, and known from the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The nocturnal habit, small body size and elusive nature of P. nudiventris have resulted in limited studies on its habitat selection and ecology. The confirmed locations of P. nudiventris from our field surveys and existing sight records were pooled. These geocoordinates were then used as the “occurrence location” to predict the potential distribution range of P. nudiventris in southern India based on a set of climatic and terrain variables using the MaxEnt algorithm. The predicted model shows the suitable ecological conditions in the districts of Erode, Tirunelveli, Tuticorin, Coimbatore and Tiruppur in Tamil Nadu, making them highly probable sites for its presence. Most of the predicted suitable range and high potential range fall in the non-protected semi-dry zones characterized by low annual rainfall with sparse savanna vegetation, lowland [0–750 m above sea level (asl)] and the rural areas of southern Tamil Nadu. Our findings establish the potential distribution range of this species in parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and most of Tamil Nadu.

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge Inlaks Ravi Sankaran Fellowship Program – Small Grant Project, Grant Number: 2012 to BK for the financial support. The authors wish to thank He Kai, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Sanjay Molur, B.A. Daniel, Sally Walker, Talmale and Jeganathan for their support during the study. We thank Kalaimani, Naveen Kumar, Rameshwaran, Priyanka Iyer and Keerthi Krutha for assisting in the field, Sri Parama Kalyani College volunteers, and the ATREE Agasthyamalai Community-based Conservation Center for their support and field assistance. We thank Ms. Aditi Mukherjee for helping in improving the manuscript, and we thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2018-0101).


Received: 2018-06-10
Accepted: 2018-11-09
Published Online: 2018-12-25
Published in Print: 2019-08-27

©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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